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      Implementasi Sistem Kontrol Kipas pada Greenhouse Melon Berbasis Web Menggunakan Protokol MQTT

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      FADHILAH, HAFIZH
      Priandana, Karlisa
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      Abstract
      Akumulasi panas pada greenhouse dalam waktu lama dapat memicu stres termal pada tanaman melon akibat keterlambatan respons manual operator. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem kontrol berbasis website untuk mengotomatisasi exhaust fan dan circulation fan menggunakan protokol MQTT, sehingga pengendalian kipas dapat dilakukan secara real-time dan jarak jauh. Sistem yang mengintegrasikan ESP32 dan sensor SHT30 ini diimplementasikan di PT Agrifam untuk membantu proses pengendalian kipas tanpa bergantung penuh pada kehadiran fisik operator di lapangan. Data selama Januari 2026 menunjukkan performa transmisi yang stabil dengan Rate of Packet Delivery sebesar 97,84%. Kendali manual melalui dashboard mampu merespons perintah dalam waktu kurang dari satu detik. Sedangkan implementasi fitur otomatis berhasil menjaga suhu optimal melon selama 50% waktu operasional selama Januari pada rentang 25,52 °C–30,65 °C. Analisis statistik menggunakan metode interquartile range juga menunjukkan efektivitas sistem dalam menekan kemunculan suhu ekstrem hingga hanya 1,2% dari total data operasional.
       
      Prolonged heat accumulation in greenhouses can cause thermal stress in melon plants when manual fan operation is delayed. This study developed a webbased fan control system using MQTT to automate exhaust and circulation fans through real-time remote monitoring and control. The system integrates ESP32 microcontrollers and an SHT30 sensor and was implemented at PT Agrifam. Testing in January 2026 achieved a Rate of Packet Delivery of 97.84%, while manual dashboard commands responded in less than one second. Automatic control operated the fans based on temperature setpoints and schedules. Interquartile range analysis showed that 50% of temperature data fell within 25.52–30.65 °C, with only 1.2% classified as extreme. The system supports more stable greenhouse temperature management for melon cultivation.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/174023
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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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