Kemanfaatan Reduksi Emisi Karbon Program REDD+ di Provinsi Jambi

Abstract

Perubahan iklim global didorong oleh emisi gas rumah kaca dari deforestasi dan degradasi lahan di sektor AFOLU telah mendorong Indonesia mengimplementasikan program REDD+ dalam kerangka Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) dan strategi FOLU Net Sink 2030. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur capaian reduksi karbon program BioCarbon Fund Initiative for Sustainable Forest Landscapes (BioCF-ISFL) di Provinsi Jambi, menghitung Nilai Reduksi Karbon (CRV), serta mengidentifikasi manfaat ekonomi tambahan, selama periode 2021 - 2025. Metode kuantitatif deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder dari dokumen ERPD BioCF-ISFL, data BPS Provinsi Jambi, dan literatur ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan capaian reduksi emisi kumulatif sebesar 19,3 juta tCO2e, melampaui target 14 juta tCO2e. CRV program sebesar 1,5 USD/tCO2e lebih efisien daripada nilai insentif RBP sebesar 5 USD/tCO2e. Manfaat ekonomi non-karbon dari intervensi BioCF-ISFL meliputi penyerapan tenaga kerja senilai Rp149.430/tCO2e (8,6 USD/tCO2e) dan pendapatan hasil produksi AFOLU senilai Rp1,99 juta/tCO2e (115 USD/tCO2e), dengan total manfaat ekonomi sebesar 127,1 USD/tCO2e. Program juga mendorong transformasi kualitatif melalui konsolidasi produk bersertifikat ke pasar premium. Program BioCF-ISFL secara efektif mendukung pencapaian target NDC Indonesia melalui pendekatan yurisdiksi berbasis hasil, dengan dampak peningkatan kesejahteraan lokal dan mitigasi iklim.

Global climate change driven by greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and land degradation in the AFOLU sector that has prompted Indonesia to implement the REDD+ program within the framework of its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) and the FOLU Net Sink 2030 strategy. This study measures the carbon reduction achievement of the BioCarbon Fund Initiative for Sustainable Forest Landscapes (BioCF-ISFL) program in Jambi Province, calculate the Carbon Reduction Value (CRV), and identify additional economic benefits, during the period of 2021 - 2025. The descriptive quantitative method uses secondary data from the BioCF-ISFL ERPD document, BPS Jambi, and related literature. The results show a cumulative carbon reduction achievement of 19.3 million tCO2e, exceeding the target of 14 million tCO2e. The carbon reduction value of 1.5 USD/tCO2e is more efficient than the RBP incentive value of 5 USD/tCO2e. The non-carbon economic benefits of the BioCF-ISFL intervention include employment absorption worth Rp149,430/tCO2e (8.6 USD/tCO2e) and income from AFOLU production worth of Rp1.99 million/tCO2e (115 USD/tCO2e), with a total economic benefit of 127.1 USD/tCO2e. The program also encouraged qualitative transformation through the consolidation of certification products into premium markets. The BioCF-ISFL project effectively supports the achievement of Indonesia’s NDC targets through a result-based jurisdictional approach, with impact on improving local welfare and climate mitigation.