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      Daya Saing Kemasan Kertas (HS 4819) Indonesia di Pasar Global Periode 2017-2024

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Rahmansyah, Azhar Dania
      Simangunsong, Bintang C. H.
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      Abstract
      Industri pulp dan kertas merupakan salah satu sektor strategis Indonesia yang berperan penting dalam perekonomian nasional serta memiliki peluang besar di pasar ekspor, termasuk pada produk kemasan kertas HS 4819. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis daya saing produk kemasan kertas HS 4819 Indonesia di pasar internasional serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekspornya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk HS 481940 dan HS 481950 memiliki keunggulan komparatif tertinggi dengan nilai RCA pada kategori moderat hingga kuat. Analisis ISP menunjukkan sebagian besar produk HS 4819 masih berada pada tahap pengenalan, sedangkan HS 481940 telah memasuki tahap pertumbuhan. Analisis CMS mengungkapkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekspor HS 4819 terutama didorong oleh pertumbuhan standar, daya saing, dan komposisi komoditas, sementara distribusi pasar masih memberikan kontribusi negatif. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa HS 481940 dan HS 481950 merupakan produk unggulan yang berpotensi dikembangkan lebih lanjut, dengan perluasan pasar ekspor sebagai strategi utama untuk meningkatkan daya saing internasional.
       
      The pulp and paper industry is one of Indonesia’s strategic sectors, playing an important role in the national economy and offering significant opportunities in the export market, including paper packaging products classified under HS 4819. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesia’s HS 4819 paper packaging products in the international market and identify the factors influencing their export growth. The results show that HS 481940 and HS 481950 products have the highest comparative advantage, with RCA values ranging from moderate to strong categories. The Trade Specialization Index (ISP) analysis indicates that most HS 4819 products are still in the introduction stage, while HS 481940 has entered the growth stage. The Constant Market Share (CMS) analysis reveals that the export growth of HS 4819 products is mainly driven by standard growth, competitiveness, and commodity composition effects, whereas market distribution continues to make a negative contribution. These findings indicate that HS 481940 and HS 481950 are leading products with strong potential for further development, and that expanding export markets is a key strategy for enhancing international competitiveness.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/173693
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      • UF - Forestry Products [2492]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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