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      Penerapan MRP dengan EOQ Probabilistik pada Material Penunjang Kelas A di PT XYZ

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Sidik, Djabar
      Kartinawati, Annisa
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      Abstract
      PT XYZ menghadapi ketidakstabilan persediaan material penunjang Kelas A akibat proses pengadaan yang reaktif, inakurasi estimasi waktu tunggu, dan dominasi biaya penyimpanan (96,1% dari total biaya). Penelitian ini mengevaluasi kinerja persediaan aktual dan merancang sistem Material Requirements Planning yang dimodifikasi (Modified MRP) dengan mengintegrasikan parameter Reorder Point (ROP) dan Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Probabilistik. Metodologi penelitian meliputi klasifikasi ABC, perhitungan biaya tepat Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TDABC), peramalan regresi linear sederhana, dan simulasi penjadwalan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan waktu tunggu aktual mencapai 4,2 hingga 5,3 bulan akibat kendala administrasi internal, jauh melampaui asumsi tiga bulan perusahaan, sehingga memicu tingginya risiko stockout. Metode usulan dengan target tingkat layanan 95% memicu pemesanan proaktif pada titik ROP untuk memangkas rata-rata persediaan tanpa mengorbankan kontinuitas produksi. Pendekatan ini menghasilkan efisiensi biaya 61,54%, atau penghematan sebesar Rp146.426.034 dibandingkan kebijakan konvensional. Berdasarkan peramalan produksi 132.739,7 ton pada tahun 2026, rancangan Modified MRP memproyeksikan total biaya persediaan sebesar Rp91.529.910, dengan frekuensi pemesanan 25–37 kali per tahun, serta nihil defisit.
       
      PT XYZ faces inventory instability for Class A supporting materials due to reactive procurement, inaccurate lead time estimations, and holding cost dominance (96.1% of total costs). This study evaluates actual inventory performance and designs a modified Material Requirements Planning (Modified MRP) system by integrating Reorder Point (ROP) and Probabilistic Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) parameters. The methodology includes ABC classification, Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TDABC), simple linear regression forecasting, and scheduling simulation. Evaluation results indicate actual lead times reach 4.2 to 5.3 months due to internal administrative bottlenecks, far exceeding the company's three-month assumption and triggering high stockout risks. The proposed method, targeting a 95% service level, triggers proactive ordering at the ROP to reduce average inventory without sacrificing production continuity. This approach yields a 61.54% cost efficiency, saving IDR 146,426,034 compared to conventional policies. Based on a 2026 production forecast of 132,739.7 tons, the Modified MRP projects a total inventory cost of IDR 91,529,910, 25–37 annual orders, and zero deficits.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/173674
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      • UF - Industrial Management [236]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository