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      PENILAIAN KESEHATAN POHON DI KLASTER 4 KEBUN RAYA BOGOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE FOREST HEALTH MONITORING (FHM)

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      WIJAYA, ATMA
      Herliyana, Elis Nina
      Rachmadiyanto, Arief Noor
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      Abstract
      Kebun Raya Bogor (KRB) memiliki peran krusial dalam konservasi flora ex-situ, namun keberadaan koleksi pohon tua di area dengan intensitas kunjungan tinggi meningkatkan risiko kegagalan pohon yang mengancam keselamatan publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesehatan pohon pada klaster 4, blok famili Moraceae menggunakan metode Forest Health Monitoring (FHM). Penilaian dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan terhadap indikator kondisi tajuk dan jenis kerusakan pohon yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan parameter Visual of Crown Rating (VCR) dan Nilai Indeks Kerusakan (NIK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi tajuk pohon secara umum berada pada kategori baik dengan nilai VCR sebesar 3,29 (Skor 7). Meskipun demikian, identifikasi kerusakan menunjukkan nilai NIK sebesar 9,83 yang termasuk dalam kategori kerusakan ringan. Kerusakan dominan yang ditemukan meliputi kanker batang, kemunculan tubuh buah jamur, dan gangguan liana. Hasil ini mengimplikasikan perlunya manajemen pemeliharaan rutin dan monitoring berkala untuk memitigasi peningkatan kerusakan ke tingkat moderat atau berat.
       
      Bogor Botanical Gardens (KRB) is an important center for the conservation of flora. Aging tree collections in high-traffic areas increase the risk of tree failure and may affect public safety. To address this, we assessed the health of trees in Cluster 4 of the Moraceae family block using the Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method. We evaluated crown condition and types of tree damage, then analyzed the results with the Visual Crown Rating (VCR) and Cluster Level Index (CLI). The crown condition was generally good, with a VCR value of 3.29 (Score 7). The CLI value of 9.83 indicated light damage, and the most common issues were stem canker, fungal fruiting bodies, and liana infestation. These findings reveal that, if left unaddressed, tree health issues could increase the likelihood of tree failure, posing risks to visitors and the conservation integrity of the Gardens. Thus, regular maintenance and systematic monitoring are crucial to prevent further deterioration and ensure visitor safety and effective plant conservation.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/173633
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      • UF - Silviculture [1488]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository