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      Peran Madden-Julian Oscillation dalam Memodulasi Pola Curah Hujan Harian dan Probabilitas Hujan Ekstrem di Jawa Timur

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Skripsi
      Author
      Putra, Asep Arya
      Setiawan, Sonni
      Djamil, Yudha Setiawan
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      Abstract
      Pengaruh MJO terhadap pola curah hujan harian di wilayah Jawa Timur dianalisis berdasarkan 849 titik pengamatan yang diklasifikasikan selama musim hujan (November-April). Dengan pendekatan komposit, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa secara temporal MJO mampu meningkatkan nilai anomali curah hujan serta memodulasi kejadian hujan ekstrem secara signifikan terutama pada saat pusat osilasi berada di fase 3-5. Kemudian jika diamati secara spasial, pendekatan scatter-plot digunakan untuk membandingkan nilai curah hujan dengan kondisi elevasi setiap titik pengamatan. Secara rata-rata terdapat pola positif antara kedua nilai ini sehingga interaksi ini menunjukkan bahwa efek orografi dapat memperkuat proses konveksi yang terjadi ketika dimodulasi oleh fenomena MJO di wilayah Jawa Timur.
       
      The influence of the MJO on daily patterns in East Java we analyzed based on 849 observation points classified during the rainy season (November-April). The identification of values was conducted using a composite approach, with significance testing performed using the Student's t-test and bootstrapping. The results show that, temporally, the MJO is capable of increasing rainfall anomaly values and significantly modulating extreme rainfall events, particularly when the oscillation center is in phases 3-5. Spatially, a scatter-plot approach was used to compare rainfall values with elevation conditions at each observation point. On average, a positive patterns exists between these two values, indicating that the orographic effect can intensify convective processes when modulated by MJO phenomena in East Java.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/173571
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      • UF - Geophysics and Meteorology [1756]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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