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      Pertumbuhan dan Regenerasi Alami Shorea Platyclados di Hutan Penelitian Gunung Dahu, Leuwiliang, Bogor

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      AZZAHRA, FATIMAH
      Pamoengkas, Prijanto
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      Abstract
      Indonesia memiliki hutan hujan tropis terluas ketiga di dunia yang didominasi oleh famili Dipterocarpaceae, termasuk meranti (Shorea sp.) yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Shorea platyclados merupakan jenis dipterokarpa yang berperan penting dalam revegetasi hutan bekas tebangan di Indonesia sehingga keberadaannya menjadi penting dalam upaya rehabilitasi dan pengelolaan hutan produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pertumbuhan dan potensi regenerasi alami S. platyclados di Hutan Penelitian Gunung Dahu. Penelitian dilakukan di Hutan Penelitian Gunung Dahu pada empat blok penelitian S. platyclados yaitu Blok 4, 15, 20 dan 21e. Parameter yang diamati meliputi diameter (DBH), tinggi total pohon, jumlah individu S. platyclados, kelerengan, elevasi dan tutupan tajuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa S. platyclados memiliki performa pertumbuhan diameter dan tinggi yang baik. Diameter ratarata S. platyclados berkisar antara 39,40–45,16 cm (MAI 1,52–1,74 cm/tahun). Rata-rata tinggi tegakan berkisar antara 18,49–22,34 m (MAI 0,68–0,86 m/tahun). Potensi regenerasi alami S. platyclados tergolong baik, ditunjukkan oleh total tingkat semai sebanyak 206 individu dengan rata-rata kerapatan 123.214 ind/ha.
       
      Indonesia has the third largest tropical rainforest in the world, dominated by Dipterocarpaceae family, including meranti (Shorea spp.), which has high economic value. Shorea platyclados plays an important role in the revegetation of logged-over forests in Indonesia, making it essential for forest rehabilitation and production forest management. This study aimed to analyze the growth performance and natural regeneration potential of S. platyclados in Gunung Dahu Research Forest. The study was conducted in four blocks (Blocks 4, 15, 20, and 21e), observing diameter at breast height (DBH), total tree height, number of individuals, slope, elevation, and canopy cover. The results showed that S. platyclados demonstrated good diameter and height growth performance. The average diameter ranged from 39,40–45,16 cm (MAI 1,52–1,74 cm/year), and the average stand height ranged from 18,49–22,34 m (MAI 0,68–0,86 m/year). The natural regeneration potential of S. platyclados was categorized as good, indicated by 206 seedlings with an average density of 123.214 individuals/ha.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/173237
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      • UT - Silviculture [1464]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository