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      Daya Saing Ekspor Kertas Karton Indonesia di Pasar Internasional Periode 2020-2024.

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Yunita, Sandra
      Simangunsong, Bintang C. H.
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      Abstract
      Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya saing ekspor kertas karton Indonesia di pasar internasional pada periode 2020-2024. Produk kertas karton yang dianalisis memiliki kode HS 4805 dengan empat produk turunannya yaitu, 480511, 480519, 480550, dan 480593. Analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan tiga metode, yaitu Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) dan Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan (ISP) serta metode Constant Market Share (CMS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat produk kertas karton memiliki keunggulan komparatif dan komparatif yang berfluktuasi. Hasil ISP menunjukkan bahwa ketiga produk berada pada tahap kematangan dan satu produk berada pada tahap pertumbuhan, serta hasil analisis menggunakan CMS menunjukkan bahwa faktor pertumbuhan standar dan daya saing memberikan kontribusi negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekspor Indonesia meskipun faktor komposisi komoditas dan distribusi pasar berkontribusi positif. Hal tersebut tidak dapat menahan penurunan ekspor keempat produk kertas karton Indonesia.
       
      The research carried out aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian paperboard exports in the international market in the 2020-2024 period. The paperboard product analyzed has the HS code 4805 with four derivative products, namely, 480511, 480519, 480550, and 480593. The analysis was carried out using three methods including, Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Trade Specialization Index (ISP) as well as the Constant Market Share (CMS) method. The research results show that the four paperboard products have fluctuating comparative and comparative advantages. The ISP results show that the three products are at the maturity stage and one product is at the growth stage, and the results of analysis using CMS show that standard growth and competitiveness factors make a negative contribution to Indonesia's export growth, although commodity composition and market distribution factors contribute positively, but this cannot prevent the decline in exports of the four Indonesian paperboard products.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/173094
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      • UT - Forestry Products [2476]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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