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      Preferensi Tikus Pohon (Rattus tiomanicus Mill.) Terhadap Rodentisida Organik Berbasis Selulosa dan Efikasinya

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      NOORSIAM, SHAFA LAYLA
      Priyambodo, Swastiko
      Pendong, Lexi Majesty
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      Abstract
      Tikus pohon (Rattus tiomanicus) merupakan hama perkebunan yang menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi, sehingga pengendaliannya masih bergantung pada rodentisida sintetik. Rodentisida organik berbasis selulosa berpotensi menjadi alternatif yang lebih aman dan ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji preferensi makan tikus pohon terhadap umpan berbasis selulosa serta menilai efikasinya dalam menyebabkan kematian tikus. Penelitian dilakukan melalui uji pilihan (choice test) dan uji tanpa pilihan (no-choice test). Parameter yang diamati meliputi konsumsi umpan, perubahan bobot tubuh, dan persentase kematian tikus selama 14 hari pengamatan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi rodentisida berbasis selulosa jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan umpan alami dan rodentisida kimia sintetis. Pada uji tanpa pilihan, rodentisida selulosa tetap dikonsumsi tetapi hanya menyebabkan tingkat kematian yang rendah (25%). Rendahnya konsumsi dan mortalitas menunjukkan bahwa daya tarik dan efektivitas rodentisida selulosa masih terbatas. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa formulasi dan atraktan perlu ditingkatkan agar rodentisida selulosa dapat berfungsi optimal dalam pengendalian tikus pohon yang ramah lingkungan.
       
      The Malaysian field rat (Rattus tiomanicus) is a major plantation pest that causes economic losses, and its control still relies on synthetic rodenticides. Cellulose-based organic rodenticides have the potential to be a safer and more environmentally friendly alternative. This study aimed to evaluate Malaysian field rat feeding preference for cellulose-based bait and assess its efficacy in causing mortality. The study employed a choice test, and a no-choice test. The observed parameters included bait consumption, changes in body weight, and mortality rate over a 14-day observation period. The results showed that the consumption of cellulose-based rodenticide was much lower than that of natural baits and synthetic chemical rodenticides. In the no-choice test, the cellulose rodenticide was still consumed, but only resulted in low mortality (25%). The low consumption and mortality rates indicate that the attractiveness and effectiveness of the cellulose-based rodenticide remain limited. This suggests that improvements in formulation and the addition of attractants are needed for cellulose rodenticides to function optimally in environmentally friendly rat control.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/173039
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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository