View Item 
      •   IPB Repository
      • Dissertations and Theses
      • Master Theses
      • MT - Economic and Management
      • View Item
      •   IPB Repository
      • Dissertations and Theses
      • Master Theses
      • MT - Economic and Management
      • View Item
      JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

      Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Produk Derivatif Getah Pinus Sebagai Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu pada Kelompok Petani Penyadap di Provinsi Sumatera Barat

      Thumbnail
      View/Open
      Cover (2.247Mb)
      Fulltext (2.789Mb)
      Lampiran (1.822Mb)
      Date
      2026
      Author
      SAFARI, BANI
      Falatehan, A. Faroby
      Rifin, Amzul
      Metadata
      Show full item record
      Abstract
      Pembangunan ekonomi nasional dan daerah pada sektor kehutanan sejalan dengan amanah pemerintah yang tertuang pada PermenLHK No. P- 83/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/10/2016 bahwa pengelolaan hutan sebagai sektor hulu harus berwawasan ekosistem hutan lestari dan mengedepankan partisipasi masyarakat. Sektor pertanian dimana termasuk subsektor kehutanan merupakan kontributor utama PDRB Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Wilayah dengan luas hutan 1.521.195 Ha memiliki potensi produksi HHBK getah pinus yang besar. Untuk itu, usaha pemanfaatan getah pinus yang telah berlangsung perlu ditingkatkan menjadi usaha pengolahan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat petani hutan dan ekonomi daerah. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk: 1) Mengindentifikasi keadaan usaha pemanfaatan HHBK getah pinus, 2) Menganalisis kelayakan usaha pengolahan produk derivatif getah pinus, 3) Menganalisis faktor eksternal dan internal yang mempengaruhi pengembangan usaha produk derivatif getah pinus, dan 4) Merumuskan strategi pengembangan usaha produk derivatif getah pinus di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada narasumber ahli serta petani, yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Data sekunder didapatkan dari informasi yang dipublikasikan oleh instansi terkait, serta kajian pustaka dan dokumen yang relevan. Untuk menganalisis data, digunakan metode analisis deskriptif, matriks IFE, EFE dan IE, Analisis SWOT, serta Analisis QSPM. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai analisa kelayakan usaha layak dijalankan dengan NPV 10.090.058.000 dan IRR sebesar 55%. Hasil analisis switching value diperoleh bahwa proyek tidak layak dilakukan jika terjadi kenaikan harga bahan sebesar 9,95%, penurunan harga jual sebesar 12,225% dan penurunan kapasitas sebesar 55,10%. Hasil kelayakan non finansial diperoleh bahwa keberadaan agroforestry pemanfaatan getah pinus yang saat ini berlangsung di Provinsi Sumbar secara nyata telah memberikan dampak ekonomi berupa penyerapan tenaga kerja bagi masyarakat di sekitar hutan dan tidak memberikan dampak kerusakan lingkungan hutan. Berdasarkan pada faktor internal (2,70) dan faktor eksternal (2,76) pengembangan usaha produk derivatif getah pinus di Provinsi Sumbar berada pada kuadran V menandakan bahwa strategi yang tepat untuk diterapkan adalah mempertahankan dan memelihara. Analisis SWOT menghasilkan strategi S-O memiliki skor tertinggi (3,62), strategi S-T memiliki skor (3,04). Berdasarkan analisis QSPM, strategi terbaik yang harus dilakukan saat ini adalah diversifikasi produk getah pinus untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah mendapatkan nilai TAS tertinggi (6,78). Ini mengindikasikan bahwa dengan pengembangan usaha produk derivatif getah pinus di Provinsi Sumatera Barat akan mampu memberikan nilai tambah yang signifikan dan berdampak besar pada ekonomi lokal.
       
      National and regional economic development in the forestry sector is in line with the government's mandate as stated in PermenLHK No. P-83/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/10/2016 that forest management as an upstream sector must have a sustainable forest ecosystem perspective and prioritize community participation. The agricultural sector, including the forestry subsector, is the main contributor to the GRDP of West Sumatra Province. The region with a forest area of 1,521,195 hectare has a large potential for pine resin NTFP production. Therefore, ongoing pine resin utilization efforts need to be upgraded to processing business with the aim of increasing the income of forest farmers and the regional economy development. This research has the objectives of 1) Identify the business conditions of pine resin NTFP utilization, 2) Analyze the feasibility of pine resin derivative product processing business, 3) Analyze external and internal factors that influence the development of pine resin derivative product processing business, and 4) Formulate a strategy for developing pine resin derivative product processing business in West Sumatra Province. This study uses primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through interviews and distributing questionnaires to expert sources and farmers, selected using the purposive sampling method. Secondary data were obtained from information published by related agencies, as well as literature reviews and relevant documents. To analyze the data, descriptive analysis methods, IFE, EFE and IE matrices, SWOT Analysis, and QSPM Analysis were used. The results of the study indicate that the feasibility analysis value of the business is feasible to run with an NPV of 10,090,058,000 and an IRR of 55%. The results of the switching value analysis obtained that the project is not feasible if there is an increase in material prices of 9.95%, a decrease in selling prices of 12.225% and a decrease in capacity of 55.10%. The results of the non-financial feasibility study showed that the existence of agroforestry utilizing pine resin which is currently taking place in West Sumatra Province has had a real economic impact in the form of employment for the communities around the forest and has not had an impact on damaging the forest environment. Based on internal factors (2.70) and external factors (2.76) the development of pine resin derivatives product business in West Sumatra Province is in quadrant V, indicating that the right strategy to implement is to maintain and preserve. The SWOT analysis resulted the S-O strategy has the highest score (3.62), the S-T strategy has a score (3.04). Based on the QSPM analysis, the best strategy that must be done at this time is to diversify pine resin products to increase added value to get the highest TAS value (6.78). This indicates that the development of pine resin derivative product business in West Sumatra Province will be able to provide significant added value and have a major impact on the local economy
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/172387
      Collections
      • MT - Economic and Management [3229]

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository
        

       

      Browse

      All of IPB RepositoryCollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

      My Account

      Login

      Application

      google store

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository