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      Manajemen Risiko Rantai Pasok Halal pada UMK Bakeri di Kota Bogor

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Ash-Shidiqie, Azkia Yasna Nadhratuzzaman
      Cahyadi, Eko Ruddy
      Hidayatulloh, Furqon Syarief
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      Abstract
      Industri halal telah menjadi tren global dan salah satu pasar yang tumbuh paling pesat. Indonesia sebagai negara mayoritas Muslim, memiliki potensi besar untuk mengembangkan industri halal. Pemberdayaan UMK sebagai unit bisnis terbanyak memainkan peran penting untuk menjadikan Indonesia sebagai industri halal global. Namun UMK masih menghadapi berbagai risiko, terutama kontaminasi silang dari zat haram yang akan memengaruhi status halal produk. Penelitian ini berfokus pada identifikasi dan penilaian risiko produk roti UMK di Kota Bogor. Metode yang digunakan untuk penilaian risiko adalah Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) dengan pendekatan Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR), dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk menentukan strategi mitigasi risiko. Penilaian risiko halal berdasarkan nilai RPN kritis menghasilkan 7 prioritas risiko pada produsen, 4 risiko pada pemasok, dan 7 risiko pada ritel. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa potensi risiko pada pemasok adalah kontaminasi dari kemasan, karyawan, dan proses pengiriman. Potensi risiko di tingkat produsen terdapat pada proses pembuatan, risiko kontaminasi dari hewan/hama dan telur, pengemasan, dan penyimpanan roti di tempat terbuka. Risiko tertinggi di tingkat ritel adalah produk kedaluwarsa dan kekurangan stok produk roti halal yang diminati. Prioritas strategi mitigasi adalah implementasi prosedur logistik halal untuk pemasok dan produsen, serta pengembangan basis data dan seleksi pemasok roti bersertifikat halal di tingkat ritel.
       
      The Halal industry has become a global trend and one of the fastest-growing markets. Indonesia, as a majority Muslim country, has great potential to develop halal industry. Empowerment of MSEs as the most numerous business units plays an important role to make Indonesia a global halal industry. However, MSEs still facing various risks, especially cross-contamination from haram substances that will affect the product’s halal status. This research focusing on identified and assess risks of bakery product from MSE in Bogor. The method used for risk assessment is Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) with Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) approach, and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine risk mitigation strategies. The halal risk assessment based on RPN values resulted in 7 risk priorities at the producer, 4 risks at the supplier, and 7 risks at the retail. The results indicate that the potential risks at the supplier are contamination from packaging, employees, and the delivery process (during make and deliver process). Potential risks at the producer are found in the make process, the risk of contamination from animal/pest waste or eggs, packaging, and storing bread in open areas. The highest risks at the retail level are expired products and stockouts of halal bakery products with high demand. The priority of the mitigation strategy is the implementation of Halal Logistics Procedures for Suppliers and Manufacturers, as well as the development of a database and selection of halal-certified bakery suppliers in Retail.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/172276
      Collections
      • MT - Economic and Management [3229]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository