View Item 
      •   IPB Repository
      • Dissertations and Theses
      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Agriculture
      • UT - Plant Protection
      • View Item
      •   IPB Repository
      • Dissertations and Theses
      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Agriculture
      • UT - Plant Protection
      • View Item
      JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

      Pengaruh Insektisida Broflanilida terhadap Laju Resistensi, Sintasan, dan Reproduksi Spodoptera litura F. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

      Thumbnail
      View/Open
      Cover (571.3Kb)
      Fulltext (818.0Kb)
      Lampiran (411.9Kb)
      Date
      2025
      Author
      Siagian, Putri Junita
      Mubin, Nadzirum
      Dadang
      Metadata
      Show full item record
      Abstract
      Spodoptera litura merupakan hama yang penting di Indonesia karena dapat menyerang lebih dari 200 spesies tanaman inang. Pengendalian hama ulat grayak yang umum dilakukan oleh petani adalah dengan menggunakan insektisida sintetik. Namun aplikasi insektisida yang tidak tepat dapat memicu terjadinya resistensi. Broflanilida merupakan jenis insektisida yang dapat digunakan dalam pengendalian hama S. litura karena efektif dalam mengendalikan hama dari ordo Lepidoptera. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh insektisida broflanilida terhadap laju resistensi, sintasan dan reproduksi Spodoptera litura. Pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu uji konfirmasi LC50 populasi awal (F1), induksi resistensi dan uji konfirmasi LC50 populasi akhir (F5). Uji konfirmasi terhadap S. litura dilakukan menggunakan metode celup daun dengan lima taraf konsentrasi dan mortalitas larva diamati pada 24, 48 dan 72 jam setelah perlakuan (JSP). Uji induksi resistensi dilakukan dengan taraf konsentrasi setara LC50 selama tiga generasi berturut-turut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan LC50 populasi awal pada 24 jam setelah perlakuan (JSP) adalah 0,007 ppm sementara LC50 populasi akhir 0,010 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan S. litura terindikasi resisten terhadap broflanilida dengan nisbah resistensi 1,429. Broflanilida memperkecil ukuran pupa 1,031 kali dan tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap lama perkembangan dan ukuran tubuh serangga serta memengaruhi ratarata jumlah peneluran imago betina.
       
      Spodoptera litura is an important pest in Indonesia because it can attack over 200 host plant species. The common control strategy for this pest by farmers is by using synthetic insecticide. However, improper application of insecticide can trigger pest resistance. Broflanilide is a type of insecticide that can be used in controlling S. litura because it is effective in controlling pests from the order Lepidoptera. This study aimed to determine the effect of broflanilide insecticide on the resistance rate, survival and reproduction of S. litura. The tests conducted were LC50 confirmation assays for the initial population (F1), resistance induction, and LC50 confirmation assays for the final population (F5). The confirmation test on S. litura was conducted using the leaf dip method with five concentration levels and larval mortality was observed at 24, 48, and 72 hours after treatment (HAT). Resistance induction tests were conducted with concentration levels equivalent to LC50 for three consecutive generations. The results showed that the LC50 of the early population at 24 HAT was 0.007 ppm while the LC50 of the late population was 0.010 ppm. The results showed that S. litura was indicated to be resistant to broflanilide with a resistance ratio of 1.429. Broflanilide reduced pupa size by around 1.031 times and did not affect the duration of development or overall body size of the insect, but it influenced the average number of eggs laid by female adults.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/166056
      Collections
      • UT - Plant Protection [2511]

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository
        

       

      Browse

      All of IPB RepositoryCollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

      My Account

      Login

      Application

      google store

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository