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      Peningkatan Produktivitas Padi melalui Program Irigasi Padi Hemat Air (IPHA) di Desa Pagedangan

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Iyadniko, Syakira Agri
      Bintoro, Mochamad Hasjim
      Situmeang, Widya Hasian
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      Abstract
      SYAKIRA AGRI IYADNIKO. Peningkatan Produktivitas Padi melalui Program Irigasi Padi Hemat Air di Desa Pagedangan. Dibimbing oleh H.M.H. BINTORO DJOEFRIE dan WIDYA HASIAN SITUMEANG Penelitian bertujuan meningkatkan produktivitas padi melalui penerapan metode Irigasi Padi Hemat Air (IPHA) di Desa Pagedangan, Kabupaten Indramayu. IPHA merupakan modifikasi dari metode System of Rice Intensification (SRI) yang telah disesuaikan dengan kondisi petani lokal, menggunakan prinsip tanam bibit muda, pengairan berselang, serta efisiensi benih dan pupuk. Kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan kepada petani, pengamatan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah anakan, serta analisis usahatani yang membandingkan IPHA dengan metode konvensional. Hasil menunjukkan pertumbuhan dan hasil panen lebih tinggi pada lahan IPHA dibandingkan konvensional. Penggunaan input produksi IPHA lebih efisien, biaya menurun dan keuntungan meningkat. Peningkatan pengetahuan petani tercermin melalui hasil post test dan respon positif terhadap metode IPHA. Sebagian besar petani menyatakan siap menerapkan IPHA pada musim tanam selanjutnya. Penerapan IPHA berpotensi mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan serta mendorong peningkatan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan petani di wilayah hulu irigasi.
       
      SYAKIRA AGRI IYADNIKO.Increasing Rice Productivity through the Water-Saving Irrigation Program in Pagedangan Village. Supervised by H.M.H. Bintoro Djoefrie and Widya Hasian Situmeang. The study aimed to improve rice productivity through the application of the Water-Saving Rice Irrigation (IPHA) method in Pagedangan Village, Indramayu Regency. IPHA represents a modification of the System of Rice Intensification (SRI), adjusted to local farming practices by promoting young seedling transplanting, intermittent irrigation, and efficient use of seeds and fertilizers. Activities included farmer extension, observation of plant height and tiller number, and farm analysis comparing IPHA with conventional methods. Results showed greater plant growth and higher yields in IPHA plots. Input use was more efficient, production costs decreased, and profits increased. Improved farmer knowledge was reflected in post-test scores and positive responses to the method. Most participants expressed readiness to adopt IPHA in the following planting season. Implementation of IPHA offers a sustainable approach to rice farming and contributes to better income and farmer welfare in upstream irrigation areas.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/165699
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