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      Efek Pemberian Busulfan dengan Rute Berbeda Terhadap Histopatologi Ginjal pada Mencit (Mus musculus)

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Trivanjodi, Gazel Rahmad
      Juniantito, Vetnizah
      Supratikno
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      Abstract
      Busulfan merupakan agen alkilasi (alkilator) yang banyak digunakan dalam protokol kemoterapi dan persiapan transplantasi sumsum tulang. Meskipun busulfan banyak digunakan di bidang onkologi, informasi mengenai potensi nefrotoksisitas busulfan melalui berbagai rute pemberian masih terbatas. Ginjal merupakan organ vital dengan tingkat perfusi darah yang tinggi sehingga rentan terhadap toksikan sistemik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efek histopatologis ginjal setelah pemberian busulfan melalui rute intraperitoneal dan intratestikular pada mencit. Sebanyak 40 ekor mencit jantan dibagi secara acak menjadi empat kelompok: kontrol, intraperitoneal (IP), intratestikular bilateral (ITB) dan intratestikular unilateral (ITU). Sampel ginjal dikoleksi dan diamati secara histopatologis menggunakan pewarnaan Hematoksilin-Eosin (HE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya nekrosis epitel tubulus pada seluruh kelompok perlakuan. Nekrosis paling parah ditemukan pada kelompok ITU, ditandai dengan degenerasi sel tubular, piknosis nukleus, dan pelepasan debris seluler ke lumen tubulus. Kelompok ITB menunjukkan nekrosis ringan hingga sedang, sedangkan kelompok IP memperlihatkan perubahan yang lebih terbatas. Jumlah glomerulus mengalami penurunan yang tidak signifikan antar kelompok perlakuan. Endapan protein pada ruang Bowman ditemukan sporadis namun tidak meningkat signifikan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa rute pemberian busulfan secara ITU, menyebabkan kerusakan ginjal yang lebih parah dibandingkan rute lainnya. Temuan ini memberikan informasi penting dalam pemilihan rute pemberian busulfan pada studi eksperimental dan aplikasi biomedis.
       
      Busulfan is an alkylating agent (alkylator) that is widely used in chemotherapy protocols and bone marrow transplant preparation. Although busulfan is widely used in oncology, information regarding the potential nephrotoxicity of busulfan through various routes of administration is limited. The kidney is a vital organ with a high level of blood perfusion, making it vulnerable to systemic toxicants. This study aims to evaluate the histopathological effects of the kidney after busulfan administration via the intraperitoneal and intratesticular routes in mice. A total of 40 male mice were randomly divided into four groups: control, intraperitoneal (IP), bilateral intratesticular (ITB) and unilateral intratesticular (ITU). Kidney samples were collected and observed histopathologically using Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining. The results showed the presence of tubular epithelial necrosis in all treatment groups. The most severe necrosis was found in the ITU group, characterized by tubular cell degeneration, pycnosis of the nucleus, and release of cellular debris into the tubule lumen. The ITB group showed mild to moderate necrosis, while the IP group showed more limited changes. The number of glomeruli decreased insignificantly between treatment groups. Protein deposits in Bowman's space were found sporadically but did not increase significantly. These results suggest that the ITU route of busulfan administration caused more severe renal damage than the other routes. These findings provide important information in the selection of busulfan administration route in experimental studies and biomedical applications.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/165179
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      • UT - Anatomy, Phisiology and Pharmacology [1047]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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