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      Korelasi Usia Induk Produktif terhadap Performa Produksi Ayam Broiler Parent Stock

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      waloyo, Iqbal soli azis
      Siagian, Tetty Barunawati
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      Abstract
      Ayam broiler menjadi salah satu sumber protein utama yang terus menerus mengalami peningkatan permintaan setiap tahunnya. Usia induk ayam broiler parent stock yang berbeda-beda dapat mempengaruhi performa produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi usia induk produktif ayam broiler parent stock terhadap bobot telur tetas, daya tetas, bobot tetas dan keseragaman DOC. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dari tiga flok kandang dengan umur seragam yaitu umur induk 28 minggu, 38 minggu dan 54 minggu. Tiap flok diambil telur hatching egg (HE) sebanyak 165 butir. Parameter yang diteliti dianalisa dengan menggunakan SPSS 64 bit untuk uji post hoc duncan dan hasilnya dideskripsikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia induk berkorelasi positif terhadap parameter bobot telur, daya tetas, bobot tetas dan keseragaman DOC secara signifikan. Performa produksi yang paling optimal dihasilkan oleh usia induk 38 minggu, dengan rataan bobot telur (61,60±0,50b), daya tetas (93,70±2,10b), bobot tetas (39,50±0,10b) dan keseragaman DOC (83,76±2,08a).
       
      Broiler chicken is one of the main sources of protein that continues to increase in demand every year. Different ages of broiler parent stock can affect production performance. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of broiler parent stock age on hatching egg weight, hatchability, hatching weight and DOC uniformity. This study used a completely randomized design (RAL) of three cage flocks with uniform age, namely parent age 28 weeks, 38 weeks and 54 weeks. Each flock took 165 hatching eggs (HE). The parameters studied were analyzed using SPSS 64 bit for post hoc duncan test and the results were described. The results showed that parent age was positively correlated with the parameters of egg weight, hatchability, hatching weight and DOC uniformity significantly. The most optimal production performance was produced by 38 weeks of age, with an average egg weight (61.60±0.50b), hatchability (93.70±2.10b ), hatching weight (39.50±0.10b ) and DOC uniformity (83.76±2.08a ).
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/165139
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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