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      Uji Palatabilitas Tikus Pohon (Rattus tiomanicus Mill.) terhadap Rodentisida Kumatetralil dengan Berbagai Umpan dan Penyedap

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Chotimah, Novitasari Khusnul
      Priyambodo, Swastiko
      Anwar, Ruly
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      Abstract
      Tikus merupakan hewan liar yang sering ditemukan di berbagai habitat dan menjadi hama dalam kehidupan manusia. Tikus menyebabkan kerusakan dan kerugian pada tanaman, salah satunya tanaman kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat kesukaan tikus pohon terhadap formulasi rodentisida berbahan aktif kumatetralil dengan umpan berbahan dasar serealia dengan penyedap nabati dan hewani, serta mengukur ketahanan dan efektivitasnya setelah terpapar lingkungan pohon sawit. Rodentisida yang digunakan berbahan aktif kumatetralil dengan umpan beras dan beras+gandum dengan penyedap coklat, pandan, stroberi, serta ulat hongkong. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji dengan pilihan (choice test), yang terdiri dari uji palatabilitas rodentisida sebelum dan setelah dipaparkan di bawah pohon kelapa sawit, dan dengan ulat hongkong. Data dianalisis menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan uji lanjut Tukey pada taraf a = 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rodentisida kumatetralil dengan umpan beras dan pandan, umpan beras+gandum dan penyedap coklat, serta ulat hongkong lebih disukai oleh tikus pohon.
       
      Rats are wild animals that are often found in various habitats and become a pest in human life. Rats can cause damage and losses to crops, one of which is oil palm. This study aims to determine the level of attractiveness of Malayan palm rats to various formulations of coumatetralyl-based rodenticides with cereal-based baits with vegetable and animal flavorings, and to measure the durability and effectiveness after being exposed to the oil palm environment. The types of rodenticides used were coumatetralyl-based rodenticides rice baits and rice+wheat with chocolate, pandan, strawberry, and mealworm flavorings. This study used a choice test method, which consisted of palatability tests of the rodenticide before and after exposure under the oil palm tree, and with mealworms. Data were analyzed using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with Tukey's further test at a = 5%. The results showed that coumatetralyl rodenticide with pandan-flavored rice bait, rice+wheat bait with chocolate flavor,, and mealworms were more preferred by Malayan field rats.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/161774
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      • UT - Plant Protection [2511]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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