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      Teknik Pengendalian Hama Gudang pada Era 1990-2020

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Putri, Nurul Khoerunnisa
      Harahap, Idham Sakti
      Mubin, Nadzirum
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      Abstract
      Permasalahan hama dapat terjadi pada saat tanaman masih di lapangan maupun pada tahap pascapanen. Hama gudang merupakan serangga perusak yang menyerang produk di tempat penyimpanan atau komoditas yang disimpan di dalam gudang dan dapat bertahan atau bersembunyi di dalam fasilitas gudang. Sejauh ini, studi mengenai pengendalian hama gudang telah banyak dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan metode pengendalian hama gudang yang telah dilakukan selama 30 tahun terakhir. Artikel penelitian berupa jurnal yang ditemukan melalui pencarian menggunakan kata kunci berkaitan dengan topik penelitian dalam beberapa database digunakan sebagai sumber informasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pengendalian hama gudang terus dikembangkan. Fokus pengembangan pengendalian masih didominasi oleh perkembangan teknik pengendalian secara kimiawi dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan yang cocok digunakan sebagai alternatif pengganti insektisida sintetik dan fumigasi. Perkembangan ini tidak hanya memberikan solusi yang lebih efektif dalam mengendalikan hama, tetapi juga menekan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa teknik pengendalian hama gudang terus berkembang mengikuti perubahan kebutuhan industri dan regulasi keamanan pangan, dan masih memiliki ruang pengembangan di masa depan dengan pendekatan yang semakin ramah lingkungan dan berbasis teknologi tinggi.
       
      Pest problems can occur when plants are still in the field or at the post-harvest stage. Stored product pest are destructive insects that attack products in storage or commodities stored in warehouses and can survive or hide in warehouse facilities. Moreover, studies on stored product pest control have been widely conducted. This study aims to determine the development of stored product pest control methods that have been carried out over the past 30 years. Research articles in the form of journals found through searches using keywords related to the research topic in several databases used as sources of information. The results of the study indicate that stored product pest control methods continue to be developed. The focus of control development is still dominated by the development of chemical control techniques with the use of suitable alternatives to synthetic insecticides, fumigation, and the use of synthetic insecticides. This development not only provides a more effective solution for controlling pests but also has a negative impact on the environment and human health. This study concludes that stored product pest control techniques continue to develop following changes in industry needs and food safety regulations and still have room for future development with an increasingly environmentally friendly and high-tech approach.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/161405
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      • UT - Plant Protection [2511]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository