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      • UT - Faculty of Agriculture
      • UT - Plant Protection
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      Keefektifan Beberapa Bahan Alami dalam Mengendalikan Penyakit Pasca Panen Buah Stroberi.

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Kirana, Wartika Candra
      Tondok, Efi Toding
      Wiyono, Suryo
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      Abstract
      Stroberi merupakan buah yang rentan terhadap infeksi patogen, baik di lapangan maupun di penyimpanan. Cendawan patogen utama pada pasca panen buah stroberi adalah Botrytis sp., Colletotrichum sp., dan Rhizopus sp. Berbagai pengendalian terus dilakukan untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit. Buah stroberi merupakan produk yang dapat dikonsumsi secara langsung, maka perlu diterapkan teknologi pengendalian yang aman bagi konsumen dan ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keefektifan berbagai bahan alami dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Botrytis sp. dan penyakit busuk buah. Percobaan terdiri dari uji keefektifan in vitro dengan teknik peracunan media. Bahan yang diuji adalah air rebusan lengkuas, kayu manis, serai wangi, lidah buaya, dan kitosan. Air rebusan lengkuas memiliki aktivitas anti cendawan tertinggi terhadap Botrytis sp., namun perlakuan pasca panen tidak mampu mengendalikan penyakit buah.
       
      Strawberries are susceptible to pathogen infection, both in the field and in storage. The main postharvest pathogenic fungi of strawberry fruit are Botrytis sp., Colletotrichum sp., and Rhizopus sp. Various controls are still being taken to prevent the spread of diseases. Since the strawberry fruit are direct consumed product, so it is necessary to apply control technology that is safe for consumers and environmentally friendly. This research aims the effectiveness of various natural ingredients in inhibiting Botrytis sp. growth and fruit rot diseases. The experiment consisted of an in vitro effectiveness test with a media poisoning technique. The materials tested were boiled water of galangal, cinnamon, lemongrass, aloe vera, and chitosan. Boiled water of galangal has the highest antifungal activity against Botrytis sp., but post-harvest treatment was not able to control fruit disease.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/161203
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      • UT - Plant Protection [2511]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository