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      • UT - Environmental Engineering and Management
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      PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH ORGANIK INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA KERIPIK SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      SITUMORANG, SANTO REINHARD
      Tunggadewi, Andini Tribuana
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      Abstract
      Limbah organik, seperti sisa makanan, kulit pisang, dan singkong, bersifat biodegradable dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik cair (POC). Jika tidak dikelola dengan baik, limbah ini berpotensi mencemari lingkungan dengan menimbulkan bau tidak sedap akibat pembusukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi timbulan limbah dari industri keripik rumah tangga di Cileungsi per hari, dan mengolah limbah kulit pisang dan singkong menjadi pupuk organik cair. Hasil observasi menunjukkan limbah kulit pisang mencapai 50 kg per hari dan kulit singkong 100 kg per hari, yang dapat menghasilkan masing-masing 250 liter dan 500 liter POC. Namun, hasil uji laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa parameter kimia pada POC belum memenuhi standar mutu KEPMENTAN No. 261 Tahun 2019. Hal yang harus diperhatikan untuk memperoleh hasil POC sesuai standar mutur yaitu, komposisi bahan yang digunakan, ukuran pencacahan, lama waktu fermentasi. Optimalisasi pengolahan diperlukan agar POC dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal untuk mendukung pengelolaan limbah yang ramah lingkungan.
       
      Organic wastes, such as food waste, banana peels, and cassava, are biodegradable and can be used as liquid organic fertilizer (POC). If not managed properly, this waste has the potential to pollute the environment by causing unpleasant odors due to decomposition. This study aims to identify waste generation from the household chip industry in Cileungsi per day, and process banana peel and cassava waste into liquid organic fertilizer. Observations showed that banana peel waste reached 50 kg per day and cassava peel 100 kg per day, which can produce 250 liters and 500 liters of POC respectively. However, laboratory test results showed that the chemical parameters in the POC did not meet the quality standards of KEPMENTAN No. 261 of 2019. Things that must be considered to obtain POC results according to mutur standards, namely, the composition of the ingredients used, the size of the chopping, the length of time for fermentation. Optimization of processing is needed so that POC can be maximally utilized to support environmentally friendly waste management.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/160301
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      • UT - Environmental Engineering and Management [220]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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