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      Perbandingan Metode Standar Eksternal dan Adisi Standar Uji Tembaga(II) pada Air Limbah dengan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      NURSAIDAH, TATIA RESFA
      Arifin, Budi
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      Abstract
      Air limbah dari pabrik industri kertas mengandung logam berat, salah satunya tembaga (Cu). Penentuan kadar Cu dalam air lazim menggunakan metode spektrofotometri serapan atom (SSA) dengan standar eksternal. PT ITEC Solution Indonesia ingin menggunakan metode SSA dengan adisi standar untuk menghemat sampel uji dan menghilangkan efek matriks. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memvalidasi metode tersebut dan dibandingkan dengan metode standar eksternal. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa kedua metode memiliki linearitas, presisi, akurasi, batas deteksi (LOD) dan batas kuantitasi (LOQ) yang baik, berturut-turut ditunjukkan dengan koefisien korelasi>0,995, simpangan baku relatif<5,3%, persen perolehan kembali dalam rentang 85–115%, serta LOD dan LOQ di bawah ambang konsentrasi Cu dalam air limbah, yaitu 5ppm. Hasil uji-t dan uji-F menunjukkan kedua metode ini tidak berbeda nyata dengan ketidakpastian pengukuran kadar Cu±0,0922 ppm. Berdasarkan hasil ini, penentuan kadar Cu dalam air limbah industri kertas dengan SSA di PT ITEC Solution Indonesia juga dapat menggunakan metode adisi standar.
       
      Wastewater from paper industry contains heavy metals, one of which is copper (Cu). Determination of Cu in water is commonly done using the atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) method with an external standard. PT ITEC Solution Indonesia intends to use the AAS method with standard addition to reduce test samples and to eliminate matrix effects. Therefore, this study validates the method and compares it with the external standard method. The validation results show that both methods have good linearity, precision, accuracy, limits of detection (LOD) and quantitation (LOQ), which are respectively indicated by a correlation coefficient of >0,995, relative standard deviation of <5,3%, recovery percentage in the range of 85-115%, and LOD and LOQ below the Cu concentration threshold in wastewater, which is 5 ppm. The results of the t-test and F-test show that the two methods are not significantly different, with an uncertainty in measuring Cu levels of ±0,09922 ppm. Based on these result, the determination of Cu levels in paper industry wastewater with AAS at PT ITEC Solution Indonesia can also use the standard addition method.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/158109
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      • UT - Chemistry Analysis [103]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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