Pengelolaan dan Perancangan Tempat Penyimpanan Sementara Limbah B3 di Suntory Garuda Plant Bogor

Abstract

Suntory Garuda Beverage adalah perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang memproduksi minuman jeli dan teh. Kegiatan maintenance, laboratorium, dan utility perusahaan menghasilkan limbah B3 yang disimpan di TPS limbah B3. Namun, kondisi pengelolaan TPS limbah B3 belum sesuai dengan regulasi terkait kemasan limbah dan pengelompokan limbah B3. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi limbah B3 dan kondisi pengelolaannya, serta merancang desain TPS limbah B3 yang baru. Data diperoleh dari observasi dan perhitungan persentase kesesuaian regulasi. Ditemukan tujuh jenis limbah B3, yaitu oli bekas, limbah bahan kimia, aki bekas, lampu TL bekas, sparepart terkontaminasi, kemasan bekas B3, dan majun terkontaminasi. Limbah terbanyak yang dihasilkan pada tahun 2023 adalah limbah bahan kimia sebanyak 0,6070 ton dan oli bekas sebanyak 0,4720 ton. Skor kesesuaian regulasi adalah 57,15% untuk standar pengemasan, 70,00% untuk simbol dan pelabelan, serta 51,74% untuk kondisi TPS. Berdasarkan skor tersebut, TPS belum memenuhi regulasi. Desain TPS mencakup perhitungan jenis dan timbulan limbah, pewadahan, serta kelengkapan bangunan seperti bak penampung tumpahan, ventilasi, atap, lantai, dan alat penanggulangan darurat.

Suntory Garuda Beverage is a food and beverage company that produces jelly drinks and tea. The company's maintenance, laboratory, and utility activities generate hazardous waste, which is stored in a B3 waste temporary storage site. However, the management conditions of the hazardous waste temporary storage, such as waste packaging and waste grouping, do not comply with regulations. This study aims to identify the hazardous waste and its management conditions, as well as to design a new hazardous waste temporary storage. Data were obtained from observations and percentage calculations of regulatory compliance. Seven types of hazardous waste were identified: used oil, chemical waste, used batteries, used TL lamps, contaminated spare parts, used hazardous packaging, and contaminated rags. The most generated waste in 2023 was chemical waste, amounting to 0.6070 tons, and used oil, amounting to 0.4720 tons. The regulatory compliance scores were 57.15% for packaging standards, 70.00% for symbols and labeling, and 51.74% for temporary storage conditions. Based on these scores, the temporary storage does not meet regulatory standards. The temporary storage design includes calculations of waste types and quantities, containment, and building features such as spill containment basins, ventilation, roofing, flooring, and emergency response equipment.