Dampak Ekonomi Objek Wisata Alam terhadap Masyarakat Sekitar Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Abstract

Dampak Ekonomi Objek Wisata Alam terhadap Masyarakat Sekitar Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dilatar belakangi oleh kondisi pemerintahan pariwisata di Yogyakarta yang sedang gencar dilakukan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan proyek akhir digunakan untuk mencari data karakteristik wisatawan data biaya pengeluaran wisata, data penghasilan pendapatan langsung, dan data penghasilan pendapatan tidak langsung. Kuesioner dibagikan kepada pengunjung, masyarakat lokal dan pengelola dengan jumlah total 125 responden. Metode yang digunakan dalam memilih sampel yaitu metode non-probability sampling dan responden dipilih secara purposive sampling. Dampak ekonomi kegiatan pariwisata diukur dengan dua tipe pengganda yaitu Keynesian Local Income Multiplier dan Income Multiplier Ratio. Luaran proyek akhir berupa poster ukuran A3 dengan menggunakan obyek wisata alam Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi beserta dan E Book dengan Judul Dampak Ekonomi Objek Wisata Alam terhadap Masyarakat Sekitar Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.

The economic impact of natural tourism objects on communities around the Mount Merapi National Park, Special Region of Yogyakarta is motivated by the condition of the tourism government in Yogyakarta which is being intensively implemented to improve the community's economy. The method used in making the final project was used to search for tourist characteristics data, tourism expenditure data, direct income income data, and indirect income income data. Questionnaires were distributed to visitors, local communities and managers with a total of 125 respondents. The method used in selecting the sample was a non probability sampling method and respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The economic impact of tourism activities is measured by two types of multipliers, namely the Keynesian Local Income Multiplier and the Income Multiplier Ratio. The final project output is an A3 size poster using the natural tourist attraction Mount Merapi National Park along with an e-book with the title Economic Impact of Natural Tourism Objects on Communities Around the Mount Merapi National Park, Special Region of Yogyakarta.