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      Pengembangan Poktan Subur Jaya dalam Mengatasi Perkembangan Hama dan Penyakit pada Tanaman Cabai di Desa Ciherang, Dramaga

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      NURUNNISA, ALDILA
      Bintoro, Mochamad Hasjim
      Dharmawan, Leonard
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      Abstract
      Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan para petani mengenai petisida organik sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan penyuluhan, untuk mengetahui pendapat para petani mengenai kegiatan penyuluhan dan penggunaan dari pestisida organik pada tanaman serta adopsi inovasi yang terjadi kepada para petani dalam kegiatan penyuluhan yang sudah dilaksanakan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, focus group discussion, pre test dan post test serta kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapat petani mengenai pestisida organik sebelum kegiatan penyuluhan sudah baik dan meningkat semakin baik setelah kegiatan penyuluhan. Seluruh petani berpendapat bahwa dalam kegiatan penyuluhan pestisida organik yang dilaksanakan mudah dipahami dan bermanfaat sesuai dengan kebutuhan kelompok tani. Seluruh petani berpendapat bahwa petani merasa tertarik untuk mencoba pestisida organik pada tanamannya, hal tersebut ditandai adanya perubahan hasil dari penggunaan pestisida organik pada tanamannya sehingga pestisida organik tersebut dapat membantu petani dalam mengendalikan hama dan penyakit. Pestisida organik dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi perkembangan hama dan penyakit pada tanaman. Adopsi inovasi yang terjadi kepada para petani setelah kegiatan penyuluhan dilaksanakan sudah mencapai tahapan mencoba (trial).
       
      The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of farmers about organic pesticides before and after extension activities, to find out the opinions of farmers about extension activities and the use of organic pesticides on plants and the adoption of innovations that occur to farmers in extension activities that have been carried out. Data were collected through interviews, observations, focus group discussions, pre and post tests and questionnaires. The results showed that farmers' opinions about organic pesticides before the extension activities were good and increased better after the extension activities. All farmers thought that the organic pesticide extension activities carried out were easy to understand and useful according to the needs of the farmer group. All farmers are of the opinion that farmers feel interested in trying organic pesticides on their plants, this is indicated by changes in the results of using organic pesticides on their plants so that these organic pesticides can help farmers in controlling pests and diseases. Some active compounds contained in vegetable pesticides have insecticidal properties that can kill or inhibit the growth of plant pest organisms. Organic pesticides can be an alternative to overcome the development of pests and diseases in plants. The adoption of innovations that occurred to farmers after the counseling activities were carried out had reached a high level.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/155606
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      • UT - Production Technology And Agricultural Community Development [78]

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