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      Pengembangan Sistem Pengontrol Nutrisi dan pH dengan Metode Irigasi Tetes Berbasis IoT pada Hidroponik

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Al-Qarany, Muhammad Quways
      Novianty, Inna
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      Abstract
      Hortikultura telah berkembang menjadi praktik yang lebih modern, termasuk penggunaan hidroponik, yang menawarkan beberapa keuntungan dibandingkan budi daya tradisional berbasis tanah. Hidroponik menggunakan air yang mengandung nutrisi, dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi larutan nutrisi termasuk suhu air, konduktivitas listrik, dan pH. Sistem irigasi seperti irigasi tetes juga penting dalam hidroponik, karena membantu mengontrol aliran air dan distribusi nutrisi. Namun, menyesuaikan pH dan Total Disolved Solids (TDS) dalam larutan nutrisi sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan dan kesehat tanaman yang optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh variasi pH dan TDS terhadap peningkatan performa irigasi tetes pada hidroponik dan menentukan tingkat pH dan TDS yang optimal untuk meningkatkan irigasi. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan kontrol logika fuzzy dengan metode Takagi Sugeno Kang (TSK) untuk menganalisa data. Kontrol logika fuzzy menggunakan teori himpunan fuzzy, aturan jika-maka, dan penalaran fuzzy untuk mengontrol sistem. Berdasarkan sistem yang telah dibuat didapatkan data pengujian antara sistem atau mikrokontroler dengan matlab yaitu nilai error pada output pompa nutrisi sebesar 1,1% dan pompa pH sebesar 0,85%.
       
      Horticulture has evolved into more modern practices, including the use of hydroponics, which offers several advantages over traditional soil-based cultivation. Hydroponics uses water containing nutrients, and factors that affect the nutrient solution include water temperature, electrical conductivity and pH. Irrigation systems such as drip irrigation are also important in hydroponics, as they help control water flow and nutrient distribution. However, adjusting the pH and total dissolved solids (TDS) in the nutrient solution is essential for optimal plant growth and health. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of pH and TDS variations on drip irrigation efficiency in hydroponics and determine the optimal pH and TDS levels to improve irrigation efficiency. This research will use fuzzy logic control with the Takagi Sugeno Kang (TSK) method to analyze the data. Fuzzy logic control uses fuzzy set theory, if-then rules, and fuzzy reasoning to control the system. Based on the system that has been made, the test data obtained between the system or microcontroller and matlab is the error value at the output of the nutrient pump of 1.1% and the pH pump of 0.85%.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/154685
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      • UT - Computer Engineering Tehcnology [172]

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