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      Analisis Rekonsiliasi Fiskal dan Perencanaan Pajak Penghasilan Badan (Studi Kasus pada CV X)

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Alkaf, Hilwa Agil
      Rosiana, Nia
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      Abstract
      CV X merupakan badan usaha yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur tepung tapioka di Kabupaten Bogor. CV X sebagai wajib pajak badan memiliki kewajiban untuk menghitung, membayar, dan melaporkan pajak terutangnya ke negara melalui sistem self-assessment. Perbedaan antara laporan keuangan komersial yang berlandaskan SAK dengan laporan keuangan fiskal yang berdasarkan peraturan perpajakan menyebabkan perusahaan harus melakukan rekonsiliasi fiskal. Studi ini bertujuan menghitung PPh terutang CV X setelah dilakukan rekonsiliasi fiskal, serta rekomendasi perencanaan pajak untuk meminimalkan jumlah PPh terutang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat koreksi positif sebesar Rp274.527.046 dan koreksi negatif sebesar Rp119.036, serta penghasilan kena pajak CV X adalah Rp3.175.449.230. Perhitungan PPh terutang CV X menggunakan tarif 22% dengan pengurangan tarif sebesar 50% adalah Rp655.187.333. Penulis menemukan 7 alternatif perencanaan pajak yang dapat diterapkan CV X, antara lain strategi mengatur biaya promosi, entertainment, sumbangan, pengobatan, perjalanan dinas, PPh 21, serta penyediaan dokumen untuk kepentingan perpajakan. Dengan menerapkan perencanaan pajak, CV X dapat melakukan penghematan pajak sebesar Rp55.095.429.
       
      CV X is a company engaged in the manufacture of tapioca flour in Bogor Regency. As a corporate taxpayer, CV X has the obligation to calculate, pay, and report its due taxes to the state through a self-assessment system. The differences between commercial financial statements based on SAK (Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards) and fiscal financial statements based on tax regulations require the company to perform fiscal reconciliation. This study aims to calculate the taxable income of CV X after fiscal reconciliation, as well as provide tax planning recommendations to minimize the amount of taxable income. The methods used in this research are interviews, documentation, and literature study. The results of the study show that there is a positive adjustment of Rp274.527.046 and a negative adjustment of Rp119.036, with the taxable income of CV X amounting to Rp3.175.449.230. The calculation of CV X
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/154182
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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