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      Keefektifan Cendawan Entomopatogen Metarhizium spp. terhadap Ulat Grayak Jagung Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Rambe, Adinda Pratiwi
      Anwar, Ruly
      Mubin, Nadzirum
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      Abstract
      Ulat grayak jagung, Spodoptera frugiperda merupakan hama invasif yang menjadi ancaman serius bagi produksi jagung di Indonesia. Salah satu pengendalian alternatif sebagai upaya mengurangi penggunaan pestisida sintetik dengan memanfaatkan cendawan entomopatogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan cendawan entomopatogen Metarhizium anisopliae dan M. robertsii terhadap mortalitas larva S. frugiperda. Lima tingkat kerapatan konidia yaitu 106 , 107 , 108 , 109 konidia/mL, dan kontrol diaplikasikan dengan metode semprot pada larva instar ketiga S. frugiperda. Mortalitas diamati setiap hari hingga delapan hari setelah aplikasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, nilai LC50 pada M. anisopliae sebesar 3,22 x 108 konidia/mL dan M. robertsii sebesar 2,60 x 107 konidia/mL. Mortalitas S. fugiperda tertinggi terjadi pada perlakuan M. anisopliae dan M. robertsii terjadi pada perlakuan 109 konidia/mL sebesar 82 dan 100% dengan nilai LT50 berturut-turut 2,96 dan 1,82 hari. Kedua cendawan ini bersifat patogenik dan efektif terhadap S. frugiperda. Selain itu, cendawan entomopatogen M. robertsii lebih virulen terhadap larva S. frugiperda dibandingkan dengan M. anisopliae.
       
      The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda is an invasive pest that poses a serious threat to corn production in Indonesia. One alternative control method to reduce the use of synthetic pesticides is utilizing entomopathogenic fungi. This research aimed to study the effectiveness of the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and M. robertsii on the mortality of S. frugiperda larvae. Five levels of conidia density: 106 , 107 , 108 , 109 conidia/mL, and an untreated were spray-applied to third instar larvae of S. frugiperda. Insect mortality was observed daily for eight days after treatment. Based on the result, the LC50 value for M. anisopliae was 3.22 x 108 conidia/mL while for M. robertsii, it was 2.60 x 107 conidia/mL. The highest insect mortality M. anisopliae and M. robertsii treatments occurred at 109 conidia/mL by 82 and 100%, respectively. The value of LT50 values were 2.96 and 1.82 days, respectively. Both M. anisopliae and M. robertsii were entomopathogenic and effective to control S. frugiperda. Additionally, M. robertsii was more virulent to S. frugiperda larvae than those of M. anisopliae.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/152705
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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