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      Tantangan Petani Sawit Swadaya dalam Memenuhi Standar Sertifikasi Ramah Lingkungan dan Nol Deforestasi

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      Date
      2024-01-23
      Author
      Ariastanti, Shinta Dwi
      Purnomo, Herry
      Juniyanti, Lila
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      Abstract
      Petani kelapa sawit swadaya merupakan bagian dari rantai pasok kelapa sawit yang perlahan dituntut untuk menerapkan aspek keberlanjutan. Pemenuhan aspek keberlanjutan terhadap perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat bukan hal yang mudah karena motif ekonomi masih mendominasi dalam praktik budidaya perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan diskusi dengan petani. Data dan informasi yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis untuk melihat implementasi prinsip dan kriteria RSPO ISH di lapangan. Selanjutnya, dilakukan evaluasi SWOT sehingga dapat menentukan langkah langkah apa yang perlu dilakukan untuk mengurangi kesenjangan dalam pemenuhan standar sertifikasi sawit lestari. Hasil menunjukkan implementasi PCI oleh petani swadaya mencapai 73,36% dan sumber nafkah mereka didominasi oleh sektor on-farm. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi Strengths-Opportunities (SO) dengan fokus pada percepatan sertifikasi sawit lestari. Dukungan dana dan kerjasama dengan berbagai stakeholder menjadi kunci untuk memfasilitasi petani swadaya di Desa Segati mencapai sertifikasi sawit lestari.
       
      Independent oil palm smallholders are part of the palm oil supply chain that is slowly required to implement sustainability aspects. Fulfilling the sustainability aspects of smallholder palm oil plantations is not easy because economic motives still dominate the cultivation practices of smallholder oil palm plantations. This research was conducted by conducting field observation, interviews, and discussions with farmers. The collected data and information were analysed to see the implementation of RSPO ISH principles and criteria in the field. Furthermore, a SWOT evaluation was conducted to determine what steps need to be taken to reduce gaps in the fulfilment of sustainable palm oil certification standards. The results show that the implementation of PCI by independent smallholders has reached 73.36% and the on-farm sector dominates their source of livelihood. Therefore, a Strengths-Opportunities (SO) strategy is needed to accelerate sustainable palm oil certification. Financial support and cooperation with various stakeholders are key to facilitating independent smallholders in Segati Village to achieve sustainable palm oil certification.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/135897
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      • UT - Forest Management [3201]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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