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      Analisis Network Pharmacology untuk Menemukan Kandidat Senyawa Anti Diabetes Melitus Tipe II pada Tanaman Mangifera Indica

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Azizah, Asmi Devi
      Kusuma, Wisnu Ananta
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      Abstract
      Diabetes melitus disebabkan oleh gangguan produksi insulin dalam pankreas atau karena glukosa yang dibawa insulin tidak dapat diterima oleh sel-sel akibat terhalang lemak tubuh. Mangifera indica mengandung senyawa yang berpotensi sebagai antidiabetes. Penelitian ini menerapkan analisis network pharmacology untuk memvisualisasikan interaksi senyawa pada Mangifera indica dan protein target diabetes melitus tipe II. Metode soft clustering menggunakan ClusterONE dilakukan untuk mendapatkan protein signifikan dengan p-value terendah dan nilai centrality tertinggi. Cluster tersebut terdiri dari 16 protein, yaitu GPD2, GNPAT, MBOAT1, GPD1, MBOAT2, LPIN1, AGPAT6, GK, ADPRM, GPAM, AGPAT5, AGPAT4, AGPAT2, AGPAT9, DAK dan GPAT2. Protein-protein ini berasosiasi dengan senyawa mangiferolic acid dan mangiferonic acid pada tanaman Mangifera indica dalam mengurai asam lemak tak jenuh yang berpengaruh terhadap resistensi insulin, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk mencegah komplikasi pada penderita diabetes. Analisis Gene Ontology dan Pathway menunjukkan bahwa protein protein tersebut berkaitan dengan aktivitas asam lemak pada membaran mitokondria yang berhubungan dengan patofisiologi diabetes.
       
      Diabetes Mellitus are caused by impaired insulin production on the pancreas or because the glucose carried by insulin can’t be accepted by the cells due to being blocked by body fat. Mangifera indica contains compound that have potential as an antidiabetic. This study applies network pharmacology analysis to visualize the interaction of compound on Mangifera indica and proteins target on type II diabetes mellitus. The soft clustering method using ClusterONE was carried out to obtain significant proteins with the lowest p-value and the highest centrality value. The cluster consists of 16 proteins, namely GPD2, GNPAT, MBOAT1, GPD1, MBOAT2, LPIN1, AGPAT6, GK, ADPRM, GPAM, AGPAT5, AGPAT4, AGPAT2, AGPAT9, DAK and GPAT2. These proteins associate with mangiferolic acid and mangiferonic acid compounds in the Mangifera indica plant to breaking down unsaturated fatty acids which affect insulin resistance, so they can be used to prevent complications in diabetics. Gene Ontology and Pathway analysis showed that these proteins are related to fatty acid activity in mitochondrial membranes which are related to the pathophysiology of diabetes.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/124704
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      • UT - Computer Science [2482]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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