| dc.contributor.advisor | Syahbirin, Gustini | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Sugita, Purwantiningsih | |
| dc.contributor.author | Fitri, Iis Yusma | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-08-09T13:16:47Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-08-09T13:16:47Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/123361 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Kigelia africana (pohon sosis) merupakan salah satu spesies dalam famili
Bignoniaceae. Pohon sosis termasuk tumbuhan berbunga yang banyak terdapat
di wilayah tropis serta banyak digunakan sebagai tanaman hias karena bentuk
daun dan kulit batangnya yang unik. Selain itu, pohon sosis juga bermanfaat
sebagai obat untuk kanker, malaria, penyakit kulit, anemia, dan lain-lain. Setiap
bagian tumbuhan ini dilaporkan memiliki berbagai aktivitas biologis,
khususnya kulit batang serta daun. Bagian ini memiliki bioaktivitas sebagai
anti-inflamasi, antijamur, antibakteri, antioksidan, dan antikanker. Sifat
antioksidan sudah banyak dilaporkan dari pohon sosis yang tumbuh di daerah
Afrika dan India, namun penelitian mengenai sifat sitotoksik dan metabolit
sekunder yang berkontribusi masih terbatas. Selain itu, pohon sosis yang
tumbuh di Indonesia masih jarang diteliti. Perbedaan tempat tumbuh akan
memengaruhi keberadaan metabolit sekunder dan bioaktivitas dari tumbuhan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji fitokimia, sifat sitotoksik, dan antioksidan
serta mengidentifikasi senyawa metabolit sekunder dalam fraksi n-heksana dan
etil asetat dari ekstrak kasar metanol daun dan kulit batang pohon sosis yang
tumbuh di Waterpark Platinum Riau.
Rancangan penelitian diawali dengan proses maserasi kulit batang dan
daun pohon sosis menggunakan metanol hingga didapatkan ekstrak kasar
metanol. Kedua ekstrak kasar metanol difraksionasi berturut-turut dengan nheksana
dan etil asetat. Semua ekstrak serta fraksi diuji antioksidannya
terhadap 1,1-difenil-2pikrilhidrazil dan sitotoksisitasnya terhadap larva
Artemia salina Leach. Selanjutnya fraksi n-heksana dan etil asetat kulit batang
serta daun pohon sosis diidentifikasi kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder
menggunakan kromatografi gas-spektrometri massa dan kromatografi cairspektrometri
massa tandem (LC-MS/MS).
Hasil pengujian fitokimia ekstrak kasar metanol, fraksi n-heksana, dan
etil asetat daun serta kulit batang sosis menunjukkan keberadaan semua
metabolit sekunder, kecuali alkaloid pada fraksi n-heksana. Fraksi etil asetat
memiliki aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi, dibandingkan dengan ekstrak kasar
metanol dan fraksi n-heksana, dengan nilai konsentrasi penghambatan 50%
35,65 μg/mL pada kulit batang dan 89,64 μg/mL pada daun. Fraksi etil asetat
juga paling toksik, dengan nilai konsentrasi mematikan 50% yang paling
rendah, yaitu 30,05 μg/mL pada kulit batang dan 97,67 μg/mL pada daun.
Komponen metabolit sekunder yang diduga berkontribusi kuat dalam aktivitas
antioksidan dan sitotosik berdasarkan data LC-MS/MS adalah senyawa
golongan flavonoid seperti kaemferol dan turunannya, lignan (kubebin), dan
steroid (pregnan). | id |
| dc.description.abstract | Kigelia africana (sausage tree) is a species of Bignoniaceae family. The
sausage tree is a flowering plant that is widely found in the tropics and is widely
used as an ornamental plant because of the unique shape of the leaves and bark. In
addition, the sausage tree is also useful as a medicine for cancer, malaria, skin
diseases, anemia, and others. Every part of this plant has bioactivities as antiinflammatory,
antifungal, antibacterial, antioxidant, and anticancer. Antioxidant
activity have been widely reported from sausage trees that grow in Africa and India,
but research on cytotoxicity and secondary metabolites that contribute is still
limited. In addition, sausage trees that grow in Indonesia are still rarely studied.
Different growing place will affect the presence of secondary metabolites and the
bioactivity of plants. Therefore, this study aims to study the phytochemicals,
cytotoxicity, and antioxidant properties as well as to identify the secondary
metabolites of the n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions from the crude methanol
extract of sausage tree leaves and bark growing at Waterpark Platinum Riau.
The research started with maceration of the sausage tree bark and leaves using
methanol to obtain the crude methanol extract. Both crude methanol extracts were
fractionated with n-hexane and ethyl acetate, respectively. All extracts and fractions
were tested for their antioxidant activity against 1,1-diphenyl-2picrylhydrazyl and
their cytotoxicity against Artemia salina Leach larvae. Furthermore, the secondary
metabolites in the n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions of the sausage tree bark and
leaves were identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and liquid
chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).
The phytochemical test results of the crude methanol extract, n-hexane and
ethyl acetate fractions of the sausage tree leaves and stem bark showed the presence
of all secondary metabolites, except alkaloids in the n-hexane fraction. The ethyl
acetate fraction has the highest antioxidant activity compared to the crude methanol
extract and n-hexane fraction, with the 50% inhibition concentration value of 35.65
μg/mL for the stem bark and 89.64 μg/mL for the leaves. The ethyl acetate fraction
was also the most toxic, with the lowest 50% lethal concentration values, namely
30.05 μg/mL for the stem bark and 97.67 μg/mL for the leaves. Based on
LCMS/MS data, the secondary metabolite components that are expected to strongly
contributes to the antioxidant and cytotoxic activities are flavonoids such as
kaempferol and its derivatives, lignans (kubebin), and steroids (pregnan). | id |
| dc.description.sponsorship | - | id |
| dc.language.iso | id | id |
| dc.publisher | IPB University | id |
| dc.title | Sifat Antioksidan, Sitotoksisitas, dan Metabolit Sekunder Daun dan Kulit Batang Kigelia africana dari Waterpark Platinum Riau | id |
| dc.title.alternative | Antioxidant Properties, Cytotoxicity, and Secondary Metabolites of Leaves and Stem Bark of Kigelia africana from Platinum Riau Waterpark | id |
| dc.type | Thesis | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | Artemia salina | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | DPPH | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | Flavonoid | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | Kigelia africana | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | Steroid | id |