Survei Perdagangan Sortimen Kayu Di Toko Bangunan Kawasan Kota Satelit Cibubur

Abstract

Kecenderungan penggunaan kayu sebagai bahan bangunan saat ini tidak seekstensif di masa lalu karena adanya bahan lain yang dianggap menggantikan kayu. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kondisi perdagangan sortimen kayu bangunan di pasaran dan mengetahui mutu sortimen kayu yang dijual. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan survei dan pengukuran langsung sortimen kayu pada toko bangunan di sekitar kawasan Jalan Alternatif Cibubur, DKI Jakarta, dan Jawa Barat. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan pengukuran sortimen kayu serta analisis mutu kayu. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa jenis kayu yang dijual yaitu dari jenis meranti, jeunjing, kamper, nangka, kayu kampung, racuk, mahoni, dan batu raja. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa penjualan kayu telah mengalami penurunan akibat permintaan konsumen yang menurun (53,85%) dan kesulitan dalam mendapatkan bahan baku (42,31%). Meskipun demikian, masih banyak ditemukan di pasaran kayu dengan kualitas A sesuai standar SNI 03-3527-1994. Berdasarkan situasi ini, penggunaan kayu olahan dapat menjadi alternatif untuk kebutuhan konstruksi bangunan.

The current trend of using wood as a building material is not as extensive as in the past because of other materials that are considered to replace wood. This study analyzes the current trade of wood sortiments in the building material markets and determine the quality of wood sorting sold. This research was conducted by conducting survey and direct measurements of wood sorting at construction shops around the Cibubur Alternative Road area, DKI Jakarta, and West Java. Data were collected through questionnaires and measurements of wood sortiments and analysis of wood sortiments quality. The results of the data analysis showed that the types of wood being sold were meranti, jeunjing, camphor, jackfruit, village wood, racuk, mahogany, and batu raja. This study also found that sales of wood had decreased due to declining consumer demand (53.85%) and difficulties in obtaining the timber (42.31%). However, in the market there is still wood with quality A based on SNI 03-3527-1994. Based on this situation, the use of processed wood can be an alternative for building construction needs.