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      Analisis Siklus Estrus Sapi Pedaging Melalui Ferning Test, Ulas Vagina, dan Morfologi Vulva

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Tampubolon, Andre Rymma
      Ulum, Mokhamad Fakhrul
      Suprayogi, Agik
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      Abstract
      Salah satu langkah penting dalam pengelolaan reproduksi hewan ternak yang efisien adalah identifikasi dan konfirmasi estrus. Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam meningkatkan populasi ternak sapi salah satunya mengenai reproduksi. Kendala alamiah dalam reproduksi sapi yaitu memiliki sifat monotokus dengan interval kelahiran yang panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan siklus estrus melalui salivary fern, profil sel epitel vagina dan tampilan fisik vulva pada sapi dengan memisahkan setiap pengamatan terhadap empat siklus estrus yaitu proestrus, estrus, metestrus, dan diestrus. Penelitian ini menggunakan 11 ekor sapi yang dibagi pada prosedur standar (n=3) dan pengujian lapang (n=8). Parameter yang digunakan pada metode ferning test yaitu adanya gambaran kristal menyerupai pakis pada semua lapangan pandang. Metode swab vagina memberikan perbedaan sel-sel yang terdapat dalam satu siklus estrus. Parameter dalam tampilan fisik vulva yaitu adanya pembengkakan, kemerahan, dan lendir pada area vulva. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sapi estrus menunjukkan bentuk kristal yang membentuk pola seperti pakis, pembengkakan dan kemerahan pada vulva, dan sel-sel superfisial pada sitologi vagina.
       
      One of the important steps in the efficient management of livestock reproduction is the identification and confirmation of estrus. One of the problems faced in increasing the cattle population is reproduction. The natural obstacle in cattle reproduction is having a monotocus nature with long birth intervals. This study aims to determine estrous cycle through salivary fern, vaginal epithelial cell profile and physical appearance of vulva in cows by separating each observation of the four estrous cycles namely proestrus, estrus, metestrus, and diestrus. This study used 11 beef cattle divided into steps for standard procedures (n=3) and then field assessment (n=8). The parameter used in the ferning test is the appearance of the fern-like crystals in all fields of view. The vaginal swab method provides differences in cells present in one estrous cycle. Parameters in the physical appearance on the vulva are swelling, redness, and mucus in the vulva area. The result of this research is that estrus beef cattle cows, show crystal form which form fern-like patterns, swelling and redness of the vulva, and superficial cells on vaginal cytology.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/122202
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      • UT - Veterinary Clinic Reproduction and Pathology [2186]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository