The Occurrence Of Canine Parvovirus On Dog In Segar Veterinary Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia From January To April 2022

Abstract

Canine parvovirus (CPV) merupakan penyakit sangat menular dan menyebar dari anjing ke anjing melalui kontak langsung atau tidak langsung dengan kotorannya. Vaksin dapatmencegah infeksi ini, tetapi kematian dapat mencapai 91% pada kasus yang tidak diobati. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari prevalensi atau frekuensi kejadian dan persentase canine parvovirus di Rumah Sakit Hewan Segar, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. Setiap canine parvovirus yang disajikan dan dicatat satu per satu antara bulan Januari hingga April 2022. Data kasus canine parvovirus pada anjing dikumpulkan dari rekam medik di Segar Veterinary Hospital Kuala Lumpur. Berdasarkan data primer penyakit menular anjingselama Januari- April menunjukkan ada 23 kasus penyakit menular anjing. Kasus canine parvovirus memiliki insiden tertinggi (7/23; 30,4%) dibandingkan dengan penyakit menular anjing lainnya seperti leptospirosis, rabies. Selama penelitian ini, tercatat bahwa jumlah anjing(3/7; 42,8%) yang tidak divaksinasi yang terinfeksi parvovirus anjing dan dirawat di rumah sakit dipulangkan, dengan sisa anjing (4/7; 57,2 %) yang terlambat masuk dan mati karena pengobatan yang tidak berhasil. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa persentase keberhasilan pengobatan anjing yang tidak divaksinasi terinfeksi parvovirus anjing rendah. Persentase keberhasilan pengobatan dapat lebih tinggi jika didiagnosis dan diobati sejak dini. Umumnya, karena gejalanya biasanya jelas dan terlihat, pengobatan dan pengendalian dini dapat dilakukan.

Canine parvovirus (CPV) is highly contagious and is spread from dog to dog by director indirect contact with their faeces. Vaccines can prevent this infection, but mortality can reach 91% in untreated cases. The objective is to study the occurrence of canine parvovirus at Segar Veterinary Hospital in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The data of canine parvovirus cases on dogs will be collected from medical records in Segar Veterinary Hospital Kuala Lumpur. Each canine parvovirus which are presented and recorded individually between the month of January to April 2022. According to primary data collected of canine infectious diseases during January-April showed there were 23 cases canine infectious diseases. The canine parvovirus cases had the highest incidence (7/23; 30.4 %) compared to other canine infectious diseases such as leptospirosis, rabies. During this research, it is noted that the number of dogs(3/7; 42.8%) which are unvaccinated that are infected with canine parvovirus and being admitted to the hospital are discharged, with the rest of the dogs (4/7; 57.2%) that are admittedtoo late and deceased due to unsuccessful treatment. Therefore, this proves that the percentageof successful treatment of unvaccinated dogs infected with canine parvovirus is low. Usually,the percentage of successful treatment can be higher if diagnosed and treated early. Generally,as the symptoms are usually obvious and noticeable, early treatment and control can be done.