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      Daya Saing Durian Lokal (Durio zibetilinus) Kecamatan Leuwidamar Kabupaten Lebak Provinsi Banten

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      Date
      2015
      Author
      Sabrina, Sabrina
      Winandi, Ratna
      Rachmina, Dwi
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      Abstract
      Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara produsen durian. Produksi durian Indonesia pada tahun 2009 hingga 2013 cenderung meningkat dengan laju 6.18 persen per tahun. Kebutuhan konsumsi dalam negeri sudah cukup dari produksi lokal. Perdagangan internasional menuntut Indonesia terbuka menerima produk dari luar negeri, termasuk durian (Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN 2015). Ekspor durian segar Indonesia lebih rendah daripada impor. Pada tahun 2012 hingga 2013 konsumsi durian meningkat dan terjadi penurunan tingkat impor. Harga durian impor yang meningkat diduga menjadi penyebab penurunan impor durian sehingga konsumsi durian dalam negeri mulai beralih dari durian impor ke durian lokal. Kondisi ini menunjukkan durian lokal perlu dianalisis daya saingnya. Pemerintah sudah mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan, yaitu subsidi pupuk, pajak impor durian segar, pupuk, dan obat-obatan, serta PPN pada pupuk, input peralatan, dan obat-obatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) menganalisis daya saing durian lokal berdasarkan keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif, (2) menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan pemerintah terhadap daya saing durian lokal, dan (3) menganalisis sensitivitas perubahan harga input, output, dan jumlah output yang mempengaruhi daya saing durian lokal Kecamatan Leuwidamar.
       
      Indonesia is one of durian producers in the world. Durian production in Indonesia from 2009 to 2013 increased with an average increase 6.18 per cent per year. Domestic consumption was already accomplished by local production. International trade made Indonesia open market, especially durian (Asean Economic Community 2015). Indonesia fresh durian exports are lower than imports. In 2012 and 2013 durian consumption increased but levels of import declined. When durian import prices rose, imports of durian decreased. Domestic consumption started to switch from import to local durians. This condition indicates competitiveness of local durian needs to be analyzed. The government has adopted a number of policies, namely fertilizer subsidies, import taxes of fresh durian, fertilizer, and pesticide, as well as VAT on fertilizers, input devices, and pesticide. The aims of this study were: (1) to analyze the competitiveness of local durian based on comparative and competitive advantages, (2) to analyze the effect of government policy on the competitiveness of local durian, and (3) to analyze the sensitivity of changes in input-output prices and total output that affect the competitiveness of Leuwidamar Subdistrict local durian.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/118608
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      • MT - Economic and Management [3196]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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