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      Karakteristik Kayu Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) Termodifikasi pada Berbagai Kondisi Furfurilasi

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      Date
      2016
      Author
      Sejati, Prabu Satria
      Nandika, Dodi
      Priadi, Trisna
      Gerardin, Philippe
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      Abstract
      Kayu merupakan polimer alami yang mudah terdegradasi akibat faktor biotik maupun abiotik. Oleh karena itu pemanfaatannya sebagai bahan bangunan seringkali kurang optimal. Pada saat yang bersamaan, kompetisi pemanfaatannya dengan bahan bangunan lain telah mendorong penyediaan produk berbasis kayu dengan kualitas yang tinggi. Dalam kaitan ini teknik modifikasi kayu, termasuk furfurilasi, dikembangkan untuk memperoleh kayu dengan keawetan dan stabilitas dimensi tinggi sekaligus sebagai pengganti metode pengawetan kayu konvensional yang berpotensi mencemari lingkungan. Kayu beech merupakan spesies utama di hutan Eropa yang kurang dimanfaatkan karena rendahnya stabilitas dimensi dan ketahanan terhadap jamur pelapuk. Seperti halnya yang telah berkembang pada pinus radiata, furfurilasi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai guna kayu beech.
       
      Wood is natural polymer that easily degraded by biotic as well as abiotic factors. Therefore its utilization as a building material is not quite optimal. Furthermore, competition with other building materials utilization forced the supply of high quality wood based products. In this regards, wood modification including furfurylation, has been developed to obtained high dimensional stability and durability of wood as well as to replace the conventional preservation method that potentially pollute the environment. European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) is a major tree species of European forest that is underexploited because of its low dimensional stability and durability. Similarly to what has been developed with radiata pine, furfurylation expected to be able to improve beech wood properties.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/118331
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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