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      Kekuatan Geser Tanah Pada Perlakuan Tanaman Vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides L.) dan Tanaman Orok-Orok (Crotalaria juncea L.) di Latosol dan Regosol

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      Date
      2023-04-12
      Author
      Astuti, Riski
      Purwakusuma, Wahyu
      Yusuf, Sri Malahayati
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      Abstract
      Kekuatan geser tanah menunjukkan kemampuan tanah untuk bertahan terhadap keruntuhan. Sifat ini sampai tahap tertentu dipengaruhi oleh perakaran tanaman. Besarnya kekuatan geser tanah juga dipengaruhi oleh sifat fisik tanah lainnya seperti kelembaban, tekstur, dan porositas tanah. Penelitian mengenai kekuatan geser tanah serta keterkaitannya dengan sifat-sifat tanah dan perakaran tanaman telah dilakukan pada skala rumah kaca menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktorial dengan dua faktor, yaitu tanah dan jenis tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekstur tanah mempengaruhi kekuatan geser tanah. Berdasarkan dua jenis tekstur yang digunakan didapatkan bahwa semakin tinggi kandungan klei maka kekuatan geser tanah semakin tinggi. Latosol memiliki nilai kekuatan geser tanah lebih tinggi dibandingkan Regosol. Nilai kekuatan geser tanah pada kadar air 30% lebih tinggi dibandingkan kadar air kapasitas lapang. Nilai kekuatan geser pada perlakuan tanaman vetiver lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pada perlakuan orok-orok. Kekuatan geser tanah tertinggi terdapat pada Latosol yang ditanami vetiver yaitu sebesar 59,07 kPa. Bobot akar vetiver lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan bobot akar orok orok. Semakin besar nilai bobot kering akar maka nilai kekuatan geser tanah semakin tinggi.
       
      Soil shear strength indicates the soil's ability to withstand failure. Soil shear strength to some extent is influenced by plant roots. The magnitude of the soil shear strength is also influenced by other physical properties of the soil such as moisture, texture, and soil porosity. Research on soil shear strength and its relationship to soil properties and plant roothas been done at a greenhouse scale using a factorial completely randomized design with two factors, namely soil and plant species. The results showed that soil texture affect the shear strength of the soil. Based on the two texture classes used, it was found that the higher the clay content, the higher the shear strength of the soil. Latosol has a higher soil shear strength value than Regosol. The value of the soil shear strength at the moisture content of 30% higher than at the water content of the field capacity. The value of shear strength in soil planted with vetiver plants was higher than that of sun hemp plant. Latosol planted with vetiver plant has the highest soil shear strength of 59.07 kPa. The weight of the roots of vetiver was higher than the weight of the roots of the sun hemp plant. The greater the dry weight value of the roots, the higher the value of the soil shear strength.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/117119
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      • UT - Land Resource Management [1729]

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