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      Inventarisasi Hama pada Tanaman Famili Araceae dan Aplikasi Dua Bahan Aktif Insektisida terhadap Kutuputih Ferrisia virgata

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      Date
      2023-01
      Author
      Purwanti, Ameilia Indah
      Nurulalia, Lia
      Dadang, Dadang
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      Abstract
      Famili Araceae merupakan salah satu jenis flora yang banyak tumbuh di Indonesia. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh pengusaha tanaman hias seperti Minaqu Indonesia antara lain gangguan hama dan penyakit tanaman (sejak fase vegetatif hingga fase generatif), suhu dan kelembapan, serta pengaruh dari media tanam yang digunakan. Salah satu faktor yang menghambat budi daya tanaman hias di Minaqu Indonesia yaitu serangan kutu tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginventarisasi hama-hama yang menyerang tanaman Famili Araceae dan menguji keefektifan insektisida berbahan aktif abamektin dan profenofos dalam mengendalikan serangan hama pada tanaman Famili Araceae. Pengamatan dilakukan secara langsung pada tanaman contoh yang ditentukan secara acak sistematis pada setiap rak tanaman. Hama yang ditemukan diidentifikasi di laboratorium. Selanjutnya, dilakukan pengujian aplikasi insektisida pada tanaman. Kegiatan wawancara juga dilakukan kepada staf untuk mengetahui teknik budi daya. Hama yang ditemukan menyerang tanaman Famili Araceae di Minaqu Indonesia yaitu Ferrisia virgata, Planacoccus minor, Pseudococcus jackbeardsleyi, Aleurodicus dispersus, Macrosiphoniella sanborni, Thrips parvispinus, Spodoptera litura, Tetrix sp., dan Parmarion martensi. Populasi serangga hama yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu F. virgata pada tanaman Syngonium sp. Insektisida abamektin lebih efektif mengendalikan kutuputih F. virgata dibandingkan dengan profenofos.
       
      Family Araceae is one type of flora that grows in Indonesia. Entrepreneurs face obstacles to growing ornamental plants, such as pests and diseases, temperature, humidity, and the influence of the growing media. One factor that hinders the cultivation of ornamental plants in Minaqu Indonesia is the attack of scale insects. The objectives of this study were to observe the pests that attack ornamental plants of the Family Araceae and examine the effectiveness of two active ingredients of insecticide, abamectin and profenofos, in controlling Ferrisia virgata. Plant pests and their population were observed directly on sample plants. The pests found are then identified in the laboratory. Furthermore, the insecticides were applicated to other sample plants. Interviews were conducted with Minaqu Indonesia staff to get information about cultivation techniques. The pests attacking the Family Araceae plants in Minaqu Indonesia were Ferrisia virgata, Planacoccus minor, Pseudococcus jackbeardsleyi, Aleurodicus dispersus, Macrosiphoniella sanborni, Thrips parvispinus, Spodoptera litura, Tetrix sp., and Parmarion martensi. The most abundant population of insect pests was F. virgata on Syngonium sp. Abamectin is more effective to control mealybug F. virgata than profenofos.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/116352
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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