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      Analisis Performa Keuangan yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Perusahaan di Dalam Kepesertaan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Saragih, Reza Maulana
      Juanda, Bambang
      Mulatsih, Sri
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      Abstract
      Tantangan terbesar BPJS Ketenagakerjaan di saat ini adalah masalah kepatuhan dari kepesertaan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Kepatuhan yang dimaksud adalah rendahnya peserta BPJS Ketenagakerjaan yang tercover perlindungan jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan. Masalah penunggakan iuran perusahaan peserta BPJS Ketenagakerjaan juga sangat tinggi di tahun 2020 jika dibandingkan tahun 2019. Masalah kepatuhan ini menjadi penghambat BPJS Ketenagakerjaan dalam memberikan perlindungan terbaik buat seluruh pekerja di Indonesia. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, tujuan penelitian adalah (1) Mengkaji perkembangan kepesertaan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan di 2019-2020; (2) Mengkaji pengaruh performa keuangan perusahaan terhadap kepatuhan kepesertaan; (3) Menentukan strategi untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan. Ada tiga metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini untuk menjawab tujuan dari penelitian. Tujuan pertama menggunakan metode Descriptive, dimana hasilnya pertumbuhan kepesertaan dan iuran kepesertaan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan di masa Covid-19 mengalami penurunan. Tujuan kedua menggunakan regresi logistik dimana variabel performa keuangan seperti Return on Asset (ROA) dan Return on Equity (ROE), Covid-19, Interaksi Return on Asset (ROA) dengan Covid-19, Interaksi Return on Equity (ROE) dengan Covid-19 dan Interaksi Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dengan Covid-19 berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan. Pada tujuan ketiga yaitu metode Analisis Data Interaktif melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) didapatkan strategi di dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan dilakukan dengan meningkatkan sosialisasi dan edukasi ke perusahaan secara rutin.
       
      The biggest challenge of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan at this time is the compliance problem of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan membership. The compliance in question is the low number of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan membership covered by employment social security protection. Then, the problem of arrears in contributions from BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participating companies is also very high in 2020 when compared to the previous year 2019. This compliance issue is an obstacle because it certainly prevents BPJS Ketenagakerjaan from providing the best protection for all workers in Indonesia. Based on this background, the research objectives are (1) To examine the development of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan membership in 2019-2020; (2) To examine the effect of the company's financial performance on membership compliance; (3) Determine strategies to improve compliance. There are three methods used in this study to answer the objectives of the research. The first goal is to use the Descriptive method, where the result is that membership growth and membership fees for BPJS Ketenagakerjaan during the Covid-19 period have decreased. The second objective uses logistic regression where financial performance variables such as Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), Covid-19, Interaction of Return on Assets (ROA) with Covid-19, Interaction of Return on Equity (ROE) with Covid-19 and the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) interaction with Covid-19 affects compliance. For the third objective, namely the Interactive Data Analysis method through Focus Group Discussion (FGD), the strategy for increasing compliance is obtained by increasing socialization and education to companies on a regular basis.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/115484
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      • MT - Economic and Management [3196]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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