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      Respons Pertumbuhan Tanaman Ylang-ylang (Cananga odorata forma genuina) terhadap Pemupukan dan Aplikasi Ekoenzim di Lapangan

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Kholifah, Siti
      Hartoyo, Adisti Permatasari Putri
      Wulandari, Arum Sekar
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      Abstract
      Tanaman ylang-ylang merupakan salah satu komoditi yang menjanjikan secara ekonomi dengan memanfaatkan bagian bunga sebagai bahan baku pembuatan minyak wangi. Optimalisasi produksi bunga tanaman ylang-ylang dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan produksi tunas dan pertumbuhan tanaman melalui pemupukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis respons pertumbuhan dan produksi tunas tanaman ylang-ylang terhadap pemberian pupuk NPK, pupuk kandang, dan ekoenzim di lapangan. Tanaman ylang-ylang yang digunakan berumur 1 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemberian pupuk dan ekoenzim berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun dan tinggi tunas, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan diameter, tinggi tanaman, dan jumlah tunas ylang-ylang. Pertumbuhan jumlah daun ylang-ylang terbesar terdapat pada perlakuan kombinasi pupuk NPK + pupuk kandang + ekoenzim dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya. Tinggi tunas ylang-ylang terbesar terdapat pada perlakuan kombinasi pupuk NPK + pupuk kandang + ekoenzim dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya. Kombinasi perlakuan NPK, pupuk kandang, dan ekoenzim dapat digunakan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan tinggi tunas tanaman ylang-ylang.
       
      Optimization of flower production of ylang-ylang plants can be done by increasing shoot production and plant growth through fertilization. The objective of this study was to analyze the response of shoot production and growth of ylang-ylang plants to the application of inorganic (NPK) and organic fertilizers (manure and eco-enzyme) in the field. The ylang-ylang plant used was 1 year old. The results showed fertilizers and eco-enzyme treatment significantly affected the number of leaves and shoot height, but did not significantly affect the growth of diameter, plant height, and the number of ylang-ylang shoots. The highest number of ylang-ylang leaves was found in the combination treatment of NPK fertilizer + manure + eco-enzyme compared to other treatments. The highest ylang-ylang shoot height was found in the combination treatment of NPK fertilizer + manure + eco-enzyme compared to other treatments. The combination of NPK treatment, manure, and eco-enzyme can be used to increase the growth and shoot height of ylang-ylang plants.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/115275
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      • UT - Silviculture [1098]

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