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      Modulasi Awan Tropis oleh Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) dengan Menggunakan Data ERA5 Reanalysis

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Adiapratama, Rafi
      Setiawan, Sonni
      Lubis, Sandro Wellyanto
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      Abstract
      Awan merupakan kumpulan uap air yang terkondensasi di atmosfer. Tutupan awan dapat diidentifikasi dengan bantuan satelit agar mengetahui jenis awan menurut ketinggiannya dan pengaruhnya terhadap kejadian pada atmosfer, salah satunya MJO. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh MJO terhadap karakteristik awan tropis yang berfokus pada tutupan awan di waktu musim dingin dan musim panas dengan menggunakan data ERA5 Reanalysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MJO dapat meningkatkan (menurunkan) Total Cloud Cover (TCC) di atas Benua Maritim pada fase 3 dan 4 (7 dan 8) dengan nilai mencapai 18% (-15%) saat musim dingin (musim panas) di Belahan Bumi Utara (BBU). Jenis tutupan awan yang paling kuat dimodulasi oleh MJO adalah High Cloud Cover (HCC) dengan nilai anomali mencapai 20% di musim dingin BBU yang mengindikasikan bahwa MJO cenderung memodulasi awan-awan konvektif skala besar. Tutupan awan tropis dan presipitasi total dalam skala intra-musiman juga menunjukan nilai yang berbanding lurus pada setiap fase kejadian MJO. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan pandangan baru terkait pengaruh MJO terhadap presipitasi total di wilayah tropis melalui mekanisme penutupan awan.
       
      Clouds are collections of condensed water vapor in the atmosphere. Cloud cover can be identified with the satellites in order to determine the type of cloud according to its height and its effect on events in the atmosphere, one of which is the MJO. This study analyzes the effect of the MJO on the characteristics of tropical clouds that focus on cloud cover in winter and summer using ERA5 Reanalysis data. The results show that the MJO can increase (decrease) the Total Cloud Cover (TCC) over the Maritime Continent in phases 3 and 4 (7 and 8) with a value up to 18% (-15%) during winter (summer) in the Northern Hemisphere (BBU). The type of cloud cover that is most strongly modulated by the MJO is High Cloud Cover (HCC) with an anomaly value of 20% in the BBU winter which indicates that the MJO tends to modulate large-scale convective clouds. Tropical cloud cover and total precipitation on an intra-seasonal scale also show a value that is directly proportional to each phase of the MJO event. The results of this study provide a new perspective on the effect of the MJO on total precipitation in the tropics through the mechanism of cloud cover.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/115159
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      • UT - Geophysics and Meteorology [1718]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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