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      Gambaran Tekanan Darah dan Saturasi Oksigen (SPO₂) Pre dan Post Induksi Infark Miokardium Akut pada Babi (Sus scrofa domestica)

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Salsabila, Anisa Haifa
      Gunanti
      Basri, Chaerul
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      Abstract
      Infark miokardium merupakan penyakit kardiovaskular dengan tingkat kematian yang cukup tinggi. Pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan saturasi oksigen (SpO₂) pada pasien dapat dilakukan untuk mendeteksi masalah sirkulasi pada tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran nilai tekanan darah dan SpO₂ pada babi pre dan post induksi infark miokardium akut. Babi diinduksi infark miokardium akut dengan ligasi di proksimal arteri circumflex coronary. Tekanan darah diperiksa menggunakan non-invasive blood pressure cuff yang disambungkan dengan veterinary blood pressure monitor dan SpO₂ diperiksa menggunakan SpO₂ adapter cable yang disambungkan dengan patient monitor. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif terhadap perubahan SpO₂ dan tekanan darah ±15 menit pre dan post induksi infark miokardium akut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan rata-rata nilai tekanan darah sistolik dari 93,4 ± 11,08 mmHg menjadi 68,4 ± 13,79 mmHg. Rata-rata nilai tekanan darah diastolik menurun dari 54,6 ± 16,1 mmHg menjadi 37,6 ± 15,79 mmHg. Rata-rata nilai SpO₂ menunjukkan kenaikan dari 94.6 ± 6,23% menjadi 96,2 ± 2,95%. Nilai tekanan darah berada di bawah rentang normal pre induksi dan semakin menurun post induksi. Nilai SpO₂ mengalami perubahan yang bervariasi pada setiap individu dengan rata-rata mengalami kenaikan.
       
      Myocardial infarction is a cardiovascular disease with high mortality rate. Examination of blood pressure and oxygen saturation (SpO₂) in patients can be done to detect circulation problems in the body. This study aims to describe the value of blood pressure and SpO₂ in pigs pre and post induction of acute myocardial infarction. Pigs induced with acute myocardial infarction by ligation of the proximal branch of the circumflex coronary artery. Blood pressure was checked using a non-invasive blood pressure cuff connected to a veterinary blood pressure monitor and SpO₂ was checked using an SpO₂ adapter cable connected to the patient monitor. The data obtained from this study were analyzed descriptively on changes in SpO₂ and blood pressure ±15 minutes pre and post induction of acute myocardial infarction. The results showed a decrease in the average value of systolic blood pressure from 93,4 ± 11,08 mmHg to 68,4 ± 13,79 mmHg. The average value of diastolic blood pressure decreased from 54,6 ± 16,1 mmHg to 37,6 ± 15,79 mmHg. The average SpO₂ value showed an increase from 94,6 ± 6,23% to 96,2 ± 2,95%. Blood pressure values were below the normal range pre induction and decreased post induction. The value of SpO₂ varies in each individual with an increased average.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/115009
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      • UT - Veterinary Clinic Reproduction and Pathology [2186]

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