Analisis Stakeholder terkait Kualitas Habitat Burung Air di Suaka Margasatwa Pulau Rambut, Provinsi DKI Jakarta

Abstract

Suaka Margasatwa Pulau Rambut (SMPR) merupakan habitat 15 spesies burung air dengan populasi antara 4.500 ekor hingga 24.000 ekor. Habitat burung air di SMPR tercemar oleh sampah laut yang kebanyakan berasal dari Pulau Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi stakeholder yang memiliki pengaruh dan kepentingan terhadap kualitas habitat burung air di SMPR, mengklasifikasi stakeholder berdasarkan tingkat pengaruh dan kepentingannya, serta merumuskan hubungan antar stakeholder. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa identitas stakeholder, pengaruh dan kepentingan stakeholder, serta hubungan antar stakeholder yang diperoleh melalui wawancara semi terstruktur, observasi lapang, dan studi literatur. Data dianalisis dengan matriks pengaruh-kepentingan dan actor linkage matrix. Terdapat sepuluh stakeholder yang teridentifikasi, terdiri dari pemerintah, kelompok masyarakat, lembaga pendidikan, LSM dan komunitas. BKSDA DKI Jakarta memiliki pengaruh dan kepentingan tertinggi serta menjalin hubungan dengan seluruh stakeholder karena stakeholder ini memiliki wewenang untuk mengelola SMPR.

Pulau Rambut Wildlife Sanctuary (PRWS) is the habitat of 15 waterbirds species with a population between 4,500 to 15,000 individuals. Waterbird habitat in PRWS is polluted by marine litter, mostly from Java. The purpose of this research is to identify stakeholders who have influence and interest in habitat quality of waterbirds, classify stakeholders based on their influence and interest, and define relationship between stakeholder. The collected data consists of stakeholder identity and function, influence and interest of stakeholders, and relationships between stakeholders. These data were collected through semi-structured interviews, field observations, and literature studies. The collected data were analyzed using influence and interests matrix and actor-linkage matrix. There are 10 identified stakeholders, consist of government, social community, educational institutions, NGO, and community. BKSDA DKI Jakarta has the highest influence and interest score, build relationships with all stakeholders, and play a dominant role as main actors because it has authority to manage PRWS.