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      • UT - Faculty of Forestry and Environment
      • UT - Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism
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      Prediksi Simpanan dan Penyerapan Karbon Menggunakan Model InVEST di Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo, Riau

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Mufawwaz, Tubagus Ahmad
      Setiawan, Yudi
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      Abstract
      Perubahan iklim adalah masalah serius yang dihadapi manusia saat ini yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas manusia dengan merubah tutupan lahan hutan menjadi non-hutan serta penggunaan bahan bakar fosil sehingga melepas karbon ke atmosfer, dalam konteks perubahan iklim di bumi hutan memiliki dua peranan, yaitu hutan menyimpan dan menyerap karbon. Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo mengalami perubahan luasan tutupan lahan tiap tahunnya, sehingga perlu dilakukan prediksi perubahan tutupan lahan dan mengestimasi simpanan dan penyerapan karbon dengan model InVEST. Pada tahun 2013-2021 kawasan hutan sekunder Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo mengalami penurunan luasan sebesar 10.879 hektare dan peningkatan tertinggi yaitu pada sawit dengan luas 8.026 hektare. Pada tahun prediksi menggunakan Cellular Automata(CA) Markov, kawasan hutan sekunder Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo tahun 2030 mengalami penurunan 6.388 hektare sedangkan sawit meningkat 4.624 hektare. Simpanan karbon dari seluruh simpanan karbon di Taman Nasional Teso Nillo tahun 2013 yaitu sebesar 10,7 ton karbon, sedangkan pada prediksi yaitu tahun 2030 menurun menjadi 6,7 ton karbon.
       
      Climate change is a serious problem facing humans today caused by human activities by changing forest land cover to non-forest and the use of fossil fuels so as to release carbon into the atmosphere, in the context of climate change on earth, forests have two roles, forests store and absorb carbon. Tesso Nilo National Park has a very important role in overcoming this problem. Tesso Nilo National Park experiences changes in land cover area every year, so it is necessary to predict land cover changes and estimate carbon storage and sequestration using the InVEST model. In 2013-2021 the secondary forest area of Tesso Nilo National Park has a decrease in area of 10.879 hectares and the highest increase was in Palm Oil with an area of 8.026 hectares. In the prediction year using Cellular Automata (CA) Markov, the Tesso Nilo National Park Secondary Forest area in 2030 decreased by 6,388 hectares while oil palm increased by 4.624 hectares. Carbon storage of all carbon deposits in Tesso Nilo National Park in 2013 amounted to 10.7 tons of carbon, while the prediction is that in 2030 it will decrease to 6.7 tons of carbon.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/113114
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      • UT - Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism [2495]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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