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      A One-Year Retrospective Study of Crop Fistula among Companion Psittacines in SS14 Animal Clinic, Selangor, Malaysia

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      Date
      2022-07-25
      Author
      Silvarajoo, Keertana
      Handharyani, Ekowati
      Setiadi, Mohamad Agus
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      Abstract
      Crop fistula is a common aliment among companion psittacines which often presented in avian practice. However, the underlying mechanisms of crop fistula are poorly understood. This study aim was to investigate etiology, prevalence and its association between species and age of psittacines, surgical management, risk factors of wound dehiscence after surgical repair of crop fistula. The secondary data of companion psittacines presented with crop fistula to SS14 Animal Clinic between January 2021 to January 2022 obtained and retrospectively reviewed. This study demonstrated that crop fistula mostly originated from crop burn (41,67%) particularly due to improper feeding technique. The highest prevalence of crop fistula was among P. erithacus; (30,56%) mainly due to their popularity as companion parrots in Selangor. This study proved that crop fistula occurs mostly among juveniles (45,83%) because their crop is thinner and more fragile. Analysis using Chi-squared test demonstrated that etiologies of crop fistula such as self-mutilation and bird fights were significantly associated (p<0,05) with psittacine species, whereas crop burn and feeding tube obstruction had significant association (p<0,05) with age of psittacine. The rate ofwound dehiscence recorded in psittacines with surgically treated crop fistula was (34,72%) mainly influenced by surgical site infection and improper post- operative care
       
      Fistula tembolok adalah penyakit umum di antara burung paruh bengkok peliharaan yang sering dijumpai di praktik unggas. Namun, mekanisme yang mendasari fistula tembolok kurang dipahami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui etiologi, prevalensi dan asosiasi antara spesies dan umur burung paruh bengkok, manajemen bedah, faktor risiko dehisensi luka setelah perbaikan bedah fistula tembolok. Data sekunder burung paruh bengkok yang dibawa ke Klinik Hewan SS14 dengan fistula tembolok antara Januari 2021 hingga Januari 2022 diperoleh dan deteliti secara retrospektif. Studi ini telah menunjukkan bahwa fistula tembolok terjadi terutama karena luka bakar tembolok (41,67%) terutama karena teknik pemberian makan yang tidak tepat. Prevalensi tertinggi penyakit fistula tembolok antara P. erithacus; (30,56%), terutama karena popularitas sebagai burung paruh bengkok peliharaan di Selangor. Studi ini membuktikan fistula tembolok paling banyak terjadi pada remaja (45,83%) karena tembolok yang tipis. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi-kuadrat menunjukkan bahwa etiologi dari fistula tembolok seperti cabut bulu dan pergaduhan antara burung secara signifikan terkait (p<0,05) dengan spesies burung paruh bengkok, sedangkan etiologi seperti luka bakar fistula dan obstruksi selang spet memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (p<0,05) dengan usia burung paruh bengkok. Tingkat dehisensi luka yang dirawat dengan pembedahan adalah (34,72%) terutamanya dipengaruhi oleh infeksti situs pembedahan dan pasca operasi yang tidak tepat.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/112817
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      • UT - Veterinary Clinic Reproduction and Pathology [1225]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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