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      Uji Efektivitas Infusa Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L.) sebagai Analgesik pada Mencit (Mus musculus)

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      Date
      2022-07-21
      Author
      Wandelina, Fany
      Fahrudin, Mokhamad
      Pristihadi, Diah Nugrahani
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      Abstract
      Daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) merupakan tanaman herbal yang berasal dari Asia yang dipercaya dapat digunakan sebagai pereda nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan efek analgesik infusa daun sirih hijau menggunakan metode hot water immersion tail-flick test. Selain itu, bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi adanya perubahan fisiologis pada mencit yang terjadi selama masa induksi analgesik dan pengobatannya menggunakan daun sirih hijau. Penelitian ini menggunakan 25 ekor mencit jantan galur DDY dan mengikuti Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Sejumlah mencit tersebut dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu satu kontrol negatif (grup 1; diberi akuades), satu kontrol positif (grup 2; diberi ibuprofen), dan tiga kelompok perlakuan (kelompok III, IV, dan V; diberi infusa daun sirih hijau dengan dosis masing-masing 1, 3, dan 5 g/kg BB mencit). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dosis efektif dari infusa daun sirih hijau untuk menghasilkan efek analgesik adalah 3 g/kg BB yang ditunjukan pada menit ke-60 sebesar ± 5,29 detik. Pemberian infusa daun sirih hijau juga ditemukan tidak menyebabkan abnormalitas pada fisiologis mencit. Disimpulkan bahwa infusa daun sirih hijau dapat digunakan sebagai sediaan analgesik alami. Kata kunci: analgesik, daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.), mencit (Mus musculus)
       
      The green betel leaf (Piper betle L.) is an Asian origin herbal plant that is reckoned as a pain reliever remedy. This study aims to prove the analgesic effect of green betel leaf infusion using the hot water immersion tail-flick test method. In addition, it aims to evaluate the physiological changes in mice (Mus musculus) that occur along with the analgesic induction and its treatment by using the green betel leaf infusion. This study was performed by using 25 male DDY mice and followed a completely randomized design (CRD). The mice were divided into 5 groups, namely a negative control (group I; was given aquadest), a positive control (group II; was given ibuprofen), and three treatment groups (group III, IV, as well as V; were given the green betel leaf infusion at a dose of 1, 3, and 5 g/kg BW respectively). The collected data was analyzed by using the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) which was followed by the Tukey test. The results showed that the effective dose of the green betle leaf infusion to generate analgesic effect was at a dose of 3 g/kg BW which was shown at the 60th minute with ±5,29 seconds of latencies. The administration of the green betle leaf infusion was also found not to cause any abnormalities in the mice’s physiology. It was concluded that the infusion of green betel leaf can be used as a natural analgesic. Keywords: analgesic, green betel leaf (Piper betle L.), mice (Mus musculus)
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/112727
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      • UT - Anatomy, Phisiology and Pharmacology [807]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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