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      Parasit Gastrointestinal pada Kadal Naga Berjanggut (Pogona vitticeps) di Cijeruk, Bogor

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      Date
      2022-07-20
      Author
      Rifai, Nisrina Rosyida Noor
      Nugraha, Arifin Budiman
      Handharyani, Ekowati
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      Abstract
      Kadal naga berjanggut merupakan reptil yang cukup populer sebagai peliharaan. Ada banyak faktor kejadian penyakit yang dapat menyerang kadal naga bejanggut. Lingkungan dan pakan sangat mempengaruhi tingkat ancaman penyakit, seperti infeksi parasit pada saluran gastrointestinal. Informasi data terkait infeksi parasit gastrointestinal pada kadal naga berjanggut di Indonesia masih terbatas, sehingga perlu adanya pemeriksaan penunjang untuk membantu diagnosa. Sebanyak 38 sampel feses dikoleksi dari kadal naga berjanggut di Cijeruk, Bogor. Sampel diperiksa dengan metode pengapungan sederhana, pewarnaan Ziehl Neelsen, dan perhitungan jumlah ookista dan telur parasit. Dari seluruh hasil, didapatkan semua sampel positif terinfeksi parasit gastrointestinal seperti Choleoeimeria sp., Isospora amphiboluri, Cryptosporidium spp., telur ascarid, dan telur oxyurid. Jumlah rata-rata ookista Choleoeimeria sp. dan Isospora amphiboluri adalah 8730 dan 51.281 ookista per gram feses. Jumlah rata-rata telur cacing per gram feses dari telur ascarid adalah 290 TTGT sedangkan telur oxyurid adalah 2325 telur per gram feses. Sebagian besar kadal naga berjanggut yang terinfeksi tidak menunjukkan gejala secara signifikan. Jumlah ookista dan telur cacing tiap gram feses menunjukkan hasil ringan dan tinggi.
       
      Bearded dragons are reptiles that are quite popular as pets. There are many factors of disease that can infect bearded dragons. The environment and feed affect the level of disease threat, such as parasitic infection in the gastrointestinal tract. Data information related to parasitic gastrointestinal infections in bearded dragons in Indonesia is still limited, so supporting examinations are necessary to help diagnose. A total of 38 fecal samples were collected from the bearded dragon in Cijeruk Bogor. Samples were examined by simple flotation method, Ziehl Neelsen staining, and counting the number of parasitic eggs. All samples were positive for gastrointestinal parasite infections such as Choleoeimeria sp., Isospora amphiboluri, Cryptosporidium spp., ascarid egg, and oxyurid egg. The average number of Choleoeimeria sp. and Isospora amphiboluri oocysts were 8730 and 51.281 oocysts per gram of feces. The average number of helminth eggs per gram was 290 and 2325 for ascarid and oxyurid, respectively. Most of the infected bearded dragons do not show significant clinical symptoms. The number of oocysts and worm eggs per gram of feces showed mild and high results.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/112677
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      • UT - Animal Disease and Veterinary Health [1240]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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