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      • UT - Silviculture
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      Pola Penyebaran, Karakteristik Habitat, dan Regenerasi Krangean (Litsea cubeba) di Gunung Slamet RPH Baturraden, KPH Banyumas Timur

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Abdillah, Mufti
      Istomo, Istomo
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      Abstract
      Krangean (Litsea cubeba) adalah salah satu jenis yang mendiami wilayah Gunung Slamet. Bagian pohon krangean memiliki aroma sitrus sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai penghasil minyak atsiri yang potensial. Kondisi permudaan pohonnya di alam sulit ditemukan sehingga diperlukan informasi mengenai preferensi ekologi yang tepat guna tujuan budidaya dan konservasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi komposisi dan struktur tegakan, pola sebaran, karakteristik habitat, dan regenerasi krangean (L. cubeba) di hutan lindung Gunung Slamet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis vegetasi dengan membuat plot berukuran 30 m × 30 m sebanyak 18 plot yang dibagi menjadi Jalur Baturraden dan Pancuran 7. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola persebaran krangean cenderung mengelompok (clump) dan kondisi regenerasi yang buruk karena hanya ditemukan pada tingkat tiang dan pohon. Kondisi habitat L. cubeba di Gunung Slamet berada pada ketinggian 1018-2032 mdpl dengan kelerengan curam hingga sangat curam (30 - 59,10%), suhu mulai 11℃ hingga 22,5℃, dan kelembaban 74 - 92%. Jenis tanah yang teramati adalah jenis tanah latosol dengan kategori pH agak masam. Faktor lingkungan yang diujikan tidak berpengaruh nyata pada luas bidang dasar (LBDS) krangean dengan R2 sebesar 55,37%.
       
      Krangean (Litsea cubeba) is one of the species that inhabits the area of Mount Slamet. All parts of the krangean tree have a citrus scent so that it can be used as a potential essential oil producer. The condition of tree regeneration in nature is difficult to find, so information on appropriate ecological preferences for cultivation and conservation purposes is needed. The purpose of this study was to identify the composition and structure of stands, distribution patterns, habitat characteristics, and regeneration of krangean (L. cubeba) in the protected forest of Mount Slamet. This study used a vegetation analysis method by making plots measuring 30 m×30 m as many as 18 plots which are divided into Baturraden and Pancuran 7 route. tree. The habitat conditions of L. cubeba on Mount Slamet is at an altitude of 1018-2032 masl with steep to very steep slopes (30-59,10%), temperatures ranging from 11℃ to 22,5℃, and humidity of 74 - 92%. The type of soil observed was latosol soil with a slightly acidic pH category. The environmental factors tested did not significantly affect the basal area (BA) of the krangean with R2 of 55,37%.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/112446
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      • UT - Silviculture [1442]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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