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      Masalah Cutting Stock Satu Dimensi yang Meminimumkan Banyaknya Pola Berbeda

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Setyawan, Fajar
      Silalahi, Bib Paruhum
      Hanum, Farida
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      Abstract
      Cutting stock problem (CSP) merupakan masalah menentukan cara terbaik agar objek yang berukuran besar dapat dipotong menjadi objek yang berukuran lebih kecil sesuai permintaan dan sisa yang minimum. Namun selain bertujuan meminimumkan sisa bahan, ada masalah lain dalam CSP yaitu meminimumkan banyaknya pola pemotongan yang berbeda. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya biaya setup setiap suatu pola berbeda dipotong. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan banyaknya pola berbeda yang optimal pada suatu masalah agar biaya pemotongan minimum. Suatu masalah pembangunan 12 pendopo akan dimodelkan ke dalam cutting stock satu dimensi yang meminimumkan banyaknya pola berbeda dalam bentuk pemrograman linear. Model ini diselesaikan dengan algoritme column generation dan menggunakan perangkat lunak Lingo 18.0. Hasil optimal yang diperoleh adalah lima pola pemotongan besi yang berbeda dengan biaya pemotongan besi berupa pendekatan sebesar Rp270.513.000,00. Jumlah total stok besi yang digunakan adalah 93 batang besi baja yang terdiri dari pola 5 sebanyak 48 besi, pola 7 sebanyak 3 besi, pola 8 sebanyak 21 besi, pola 11 sebanyak 15 besi, dan pola 12 sebanyak 6 besi.
       
      Cutting stock problem (CSP) is a problem to determine the best way so that the large objects can be cut into smaller objects on demand and with minimum waste. However, besides of minimize material waste, there is another problem with CSP which is to minimize different cutting patterns. This is because there will be setup costs for each different pattern are cut. This scientific work aims to obtain the optimal number of different patterns on a problem so the cutting costs are minimum. A problem about the construction of 12 pavilions will be modeled into a onedimensional cutting stock that minimizes the number of different patterns in linear programming. This model is solved by column generation algorithm and using Lingo 18.0 software. The optimal results obtained are five different iron cutting patterns with the cost of iron cutting in approach is Rp270.513.000,00. The total amount of iron stock used is 93 iron bars, consisting of 48 bars of 5th pattern, 3 bars of 7th pattern, 21 bars of 8th pattern, 15 bars of 11th pattern, and 6 bars of 12th pattern.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/110736
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      • UT - Mathematics [1487]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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