Analisis willingness to pay dan willingness to Accept dari Masyarakat yang Terkena Dampak Kabut Asap Kandis, Riau

Abstract

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan dapat disebabkan oleh faktor alam dan manusia. Kebakaran hutan menyebabkan timbulnya kabut asap yang berdampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Alokasi hak kepemilikan dapat digunakan sebagai instrumen untuk mencari solusi pencemaran lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh asap. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui besarnya nilai WTP (willingness to pay) dan WTA (willingness to accept) responden, serta menganalisis nilai rata-rata WTP dan WTA responden. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Kandis dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap 60 responden. Pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jenis pekerjaan responden terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu petani sebanyak 50% dan non petani 50%. WTP kelompok petani untuk udara bersih rata- rata sebesar Rp208.333,00 per tahun, sedangkan kelompok non petani sebesar Rp171.666,00 per tahun. WTA kelompok petani rata-rata sebesar Rp3.566.666,00 per tahun, sedangkan kelompok non petani sebesar Rp2.943.333,00 per tahun. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan (p<0.05) antara WTP dan WTA, baik pada kelompok petani maupun kelompok non petani, dimana nilai WTA lebih tinggi daripada nilai WTP. Nilai WTP maupun WTA antara kedua kelompok tidak berbeda signifikan (p≥0.05).

Forest and land fires can be caused by natural and human factors. Forestfires cause smog which has a negative impact on the environment. Allocation of property rights can be used as an instrument to find solutions to environmental pollution caused by smoke. This study aims to determine the value of the WTP (willingness to pay) and WTA (willingness to accept) of the respondents, as well as to analyze the average value of the respondents WTP and WTA. The research was conducted in Kandis District by conducting interviews with 60 respondents. The selection of respondents was done by purposive sampling technique. The type of work of the respondents is divided into two, farmers (50%) and non-farmers (50%). The farmer group’s WTP for clean air is Rp208.333,00 per year on average, while the non-farmer group is Rp171.666,00 per year. The farmer group’s WTA has an averages Rp3.566.666,00 per year, while non-farmer group has an average of Rp2.943.333,00 per year. There is a significant difference (p<0.05) between WTP and WTA, both in the farmer and non-farmer group, where the WTA value was higher than the WTP value. The WTP and WTA values between the two groups are not significantly different (p≥0.05).