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      Pembangunan Model Artificial Neural Network untuk Memprediksi Kecenderungan Tipe Mediasi Orang Tua terhadap Penggunaan Internet oleh Anak

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Puspita, Indah
      Priandana, Karlisa
      Hardhienata, Medria Kusuma Dewi
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      Abstract
      Penggunaan internet oleh anak semakin tinggi di masa pandemi Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, mediasi orang tua sangat diperlukan agar dampak negatif penggunaan internet oleh anak dapat diminimalisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu model berbasis Artificial Neural Network untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor-faktor dalam keluarga dengan teknik mediasi orang tua di wilayah Bogor. Metode pembelajaran neural network yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pembelajaran Backpropagation. Faktor-faktor dalam keluarga yang diteliti sebagai input network adalah usia orang tua, pendidikan, jumlah anak, usia anak, durasi menggunakan internet, jumlah media sosial yang digunakan. Jenis mediasi orang tua yang digunakan sebagai output network adalah mediasi aktif penggunaan internet umum, mediasi aktif penggunaan bersama, mediasi pasif penggunaan bersama, mediasi pembatasan aktivitas berinternet, mediasi pembatasan penggunaan internet secara umum, mediasi aktif keamanan internet, mediasi pemantauan, dan mediasi teknis penggunaan internet. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui survei terhadap 282 orang tua di wilayah Bogor pada bulan Februari hingga Juni 2021. Penelitian ini telah membangun model ANN untuk memprediksi kecenderungan tipe mediasi orang tua dengan nilai mean-squared error sebesar 0.05132.
       
      Internet use by children is increasing during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, parental mediation is needed so that the negative impact of internet use by children can be minimized. This study aims to create a model based on Artificial Neural Network to determine the relationship between factors in the family with parental mediation techniques in Bogor area. The neural network learning method used in this study is the Backpropagation learning method. Factors in the family that are studied in this research as inputs of the network include age of parents, education, number of children, age of children, duration of using the internet, number of social media used. The types of parental mediation used as network outputs are active mediation of general internet use, active mediation of shared use, passive mediation of shared use, mediation of restrictions on internet activities, mediation of restrictions on general internet use, active mediation of internet security, monitoring mediation, and technical mediation of internet usage. The research data was obtained through a survey of 282 parents in the Bogor area from February to June 2021. This study has built an ANN model to predict the tendency of parental mediation types with a mean-squared error of 0.05132.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/109602
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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