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      Pola Suhu Permukaan Jerapah (Giraffa camelopardalis) di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan Menggunakan Citra Kamera Termal Inframerah

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Prawida, Arief Eka
      Santoso, Koekoeh
      Ridwan, Yusuf
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      Abstract
      Kamera termal inframerah merupakan alat untuk mengukur suhu permukaan dengan metode non-invasif, cepat, murah, dan efisien terutama untuk satwa liar. Kamera termal inframerah membantu mengidentifikasi proses fisiologis pada hewan melalui pengukuran suhu permukaan tubuh hewan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur nilai suhu permukaan normal jerapah pada berbagai regio tubuh menggunakan citra kamera termal inframerah serta menentukan regio yang paling dekat untuk memperkirakan suhu inti tubuh jerapah. Tiga jerapah digunakan sebagai hewan coba. Pengambilan data citra termal selama 5 hari dilakukan pada rentang waktu pagi hari pukul ±09:00 dan siang hari pukul ±12:00 WIB. Regio yang diukur meliputi regio mata, pipi, hidung, thorax, dan abdomen dengan nilai rata-rata suhu permukaan sesi pagi secara berurut yaitu 35,54ºC; 34,77ºC; 32,19ºC; 32,66ºC; 32,77ºC; dan sesi siang 36,39ºC; 34,61ºC; 34,49ºC; 35,00ºC; 34,47ºC. Suhu regio mata memiliki suhu paling tinggi diantara regio pipi, hidung, thorax, dan abdomen. Suhu permukaan dipengaruhi oleh suhu inti, suhu lingkungan, kelembapan, dan regulasi pembuluh darah. Regio terbaik untuk memperkirakan suhu inti tubuh adalah regio mata. Regio mata memiliki nilai paling dekat dengan suhu inti tubuh jerapah.
       
      Infrared thermal camera is a tool for measuring surface temperature with a non-invasive, fast, low-cost, and efficient method, especially for wildlife. Infrared thermal cameras help identify physiological processes in animals by measuring the surface temperature of the animal's body. This study aims to determine the normal surface temperature and the closest region to the core body temperature of giraffes using infrared thermal camera images. Three giraffes were used as experimental animals. Thermal image data retrieval for 5 days was carried out in the morning at ±09:00 and in the afternoon at ±12:00 WIB. The result showed that the average surface regions temperature of eye, cheek, nose, thorax, and abdomen in the morning session in five days were 35,54ºC; 34,77ºC; 32,19ºC; 32,66ºC; 32,77ºC; and in the afternoon session were 36,39ºC; 34,61ºC; 34,49ºC; 35,00ºC; 34,47ºC respectively. The temperature of the eye region has the highest temperature among the cheek, nose, thorax, and abdomen regions. Surface temperature is affected by core temperature, ambient temperature, humidity, and vascular regulation. The best region for estimating core body temperature is the eye region. The eye region has the closest value to the giraffe's core body temperature.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/109162
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      • UT - Anatomy, Phisiology and Pharmacology [808]

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